Intravascular System and Method
The present application describes an intravascular implantable pacing and/or defibrillation system. The described system includes a pulse generator that is implantable within a blood vessel and proportioned to blood flow through the blood vessel, and at least one electrode attachable to the pulse generator. During implantation, the pulse generator is introduced into a patient's vasculature, advanced to a desired vessel and anchored in place within the vessel. The electrode or electrodes are placed within the heart or surrounding vessels as needed to deliver electrical pulses to the appropriate location.
1. A method for retaining a medical device within a blood vessel, comprising the steps of:
providing an expandable retention device and an intravascular medical device;
positioning the medical device in a blood vessel;
placing at least a portion of the retention device in contact with the medical device;
with the retention device in the compressed position, positioning the retention device in the blood vessel; and
expanding the retention device to the expanded position to retain the medical device within the vessel wherein the medical device includes a pulse generator.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the placing step includes coupling the medical device and the retention device prior to the positioning step.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the placing step includes coupling the medical device and the retention device after the positioning step.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the medical device and retention device are separated components, and wherein the placing and expanding steps include expanding the retention device into contact with the medical device within the vessel.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the placing and expanding steps include:
with the retention device in the compressed position, positioning the retention device in the vessel adjacent to the medical device; and
expanding the retention device to the expanded position to engage the medical device between an exterior surface of the retention device and a surface of the vessel.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the retention device is an expandable retention sleeve.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the retention sleeve substantially minimizes blood flow between the retention sleeve and the medical device.
8. The method of claim 6 , wherein the retention sleeve includes a tubular member having end sections and an intermediate section between the end sections, and wherein the method includes positioning the intermediate section adjacent to the device, and radially expanding at least a portion of the end sections into contact with the vessel.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method includes the step of positioning the retention device in the compressed position within a positioning sheath, and wherein the expanding step includes releasing the retention device from the positioning sheath.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the expanding step includes causing the retention device to self-expand after being released from the positioning sheath.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the expanding step includes positioning an expansion device within the retention device and expanding the expansion device.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the expansion device is a balloon.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the medical device is a pulse generator.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the medical device is a lead.
15. The method of claim 1 , further including the steps of positioning a liner within the vessel and positioning the medical device within the liner, and wherein the expanding step include expanding the retention device within the liner to engage the medical device between the retention device and the liner.
16. The method of claim 1 , further including the step of promoting tissue growth into the structure of the retention device.