Planar antenna device and radio communication device using the same
Provided a practical planar antenna device which has antenna elements facing each other, in which electrical power is fed between the antenna elements. The first feeding point is provided near an end of the first antenna element, which faces the opposite antenna element. The second feeding point is provided near an outer end of the second antenna element, by providing a second slit longer than the distance from the end of the second antenna element to its center. Since the feeding points are provided at the same level, the same electric field is excited in the two antenna elements in phase. The planar antenna device, to which electrical power is fed from the facing sides of the pair of opposite antenna elements, saves a bend conventionally required in a feed line, thereby allowing a wiring area to be smaller than in the conventional method.
1. A planar antenna device, comprising:
at least one antenna pair and a feed line on a dielectric board having a ground conductor on a back surface, said antenna pair including a first antenna element having a first slit, and a second antenna element having a second slit,
wherein said first antenna element and said second antenna element are arranged in said planar antenna device in such a way that said first slit and said second slit are oriented toward a center of said antenna pair, said first antenna element being connected to said feed line electrically or electromagnetically at a first feeding point positioned in an inmost recess of said first slit, said second antenna element being connected to said feed line electrically or electromagnetically at a second feeding point positioned in an inmost recess of said second slit, and said first slit of said first antenna element and said second slit of said second antenna element are different in length,
wherein said first slit of said first antenna element is shorter than a length from an end of said first antenna element on a side facing said second antenna to a center of said first antenna element, and said second slit of said second antenna element is longer than a length from an end of said second antenna element on a side facing said first antenna element to a center of said second antenna element,
wherein said feed line feeds electrical power fed from a power feeder, to said first antenna element and said second antenna element via a branch point, and a distance from said first feeding point of said first antenna element to said branch point is approximately equal to a distance from said second feeding point of said second antenna element to said branch point, and
wherein said first antenna element and said second antenna element operate at substantially the same central operating frequency.
2. The planar antenna device according to claim 1 ,
wherein said at least one antenna pair includes a plurality of said first antenna elements and a plurality of said second antenna elements.
3. The planar antenna device according to claim 1 ,
wherein said first antenna element has an area substantially the same as an area of said second antenna element.
4. The planar antenna device according to claim 1 , wherein
said first antenna element and said second antenna element are arranged with said branch point in between.
5. The planar antenna device according to claim 1 , wherein
said feed line near said branch point is formed into a T-shape, a Y-shape or an arrow-shape.
6. A radio communication device, comprising:
a planar antenna device which includes at least one antenna pair and a feed line on a dielectric board having a ground conductor on a back surface, said antenna pair having a first antenna element with a first slit, and a second antenna element with a second slit,
wherein said first antenna element and said second antenna element are arranged in said planar antenna device in such a way that said first slit and said second slit are oriented toward a center of said antenna pair, said first antenna element being connected to said feed line electrically or electromagnetically at a first feeding point positioned in an inmost recess of said first slit, said second antenna element being connected to said feed line electrically or electromagnetically at a second feeding point positioned in an inmost recess of said second slit, and said first slit of said first antenna element and said second slit of said second antenna element are different in length,
wherein said first slit of said first antenna element is shorter than a length from an end of said first antenna element on a side facing said second antenna to a center of said first antenna element, and said second slit of said second antenna element is longer than a length from an end of said second antenna element on a side facing said first antenna element to a center of said second antenna element,
wherein said feed line feeds electrical power fed from a power feeder, to said first antenna element and said second antenna element via a branch point, and a distance from said first feeding point of said first antenna element to said branch point is approximately equal to a distance from said second feeding point of said second antenna element to said branch point, and
wherein said first antenna element and said second antenna element operate at substantially the same central operating frequency.