Sensor net management method
There is provided a sensor node management method in which a user is unconscious of a service break even when a sensor node has failed among a plurality of sensor nodes assuming intermittent operation. Moreover, it is possible to provide a flexible sensor node management method capable of freely modifying the observation grading (space, time) in accordance with a user's desire. A base station ( 30 ) for containing a plurality of intermittently operating sensor nodes includes a sensor management table ( 4 ) for managing the sensor nodes, a group management table ( 5 ) for grouping a plurality of sensor nodes, and an operation timing control unit ( 3 ). The operation timing control unit ( 3 ) decides the operation interval and the relationship for starting each of the sensor nodes. Moreover, the base station and the sensor node have a counter value as a reference of the sensor node operation interval and the operation start phase, which are periodically synchronized.
1. A base station for receiving data intermittently sent from multiple sensor nodes, comprising:
a memory for storing a sensor management table used to manage the multiple sensor nodes and a group management table used to make the multiple sensor nodes into groups;
a counter value generating circuit which is synchronized with a counter value generating circuit of each of the sensor nodes; and
an operation timing control unit,
wherein the operation timing control unit determines, based on an operation interval of each of the groups that include the multiple sensor nodes, an operation interval of each of the multiple sensor nodes included in the group and phase timing of activation of each of the multiple sensor nodes, and notifies the operation interval and the phase timing of activation, which are managed using a counter value generated by the counter value generating circuit, to the multiple sensor nodes.
2. The base station according to claim 1 , wherein the operation timing control unit rearranges, when the number of the sensor nodes included in a group of the groups is changed, the operation interval of each of the multiple sensor nodes included in the group and the phase timing of activation of each of the multiple sensor nodes, and notifies the operation interval and the phase timing of activation to each of the multiple sensor nodes included in the group.
3. The base station according to claim 1 , wherein:
the group management table stores, for each group of the groups which have been generated by making the multiple sensor nodes into the groups, the number of the sensor nodes belonging to the group and the operation interval of the group; and
the sensor management table stores, for each sensor node, the operation interval and the phase timing of activation.
4. The base station according to claim 1 , wherein sensor data received from sensor nodes which belong to the same group is outputted as sensor data on an identical observation object.
5. The base station according to claim 1 , wherein the operation timing control unit modifies, when a spatial granularity for observation is changed, the group configuration of the sensor nodes according to the changed spatial granularity for observation, and modifies the operation interval of each of the multiple sensor nodes included in a modified group and the phase timing of activation of each of the multiple sensor nodes based on the operation interval of the modified group, and notifies the operation interval and the phase timing of activation to each of the multiple sensor nodes.
6. The base station according to claim 5 , further comprising a data change detecting unit, wherein:
the memory stores an observation granularity modification policy which stores an observation granularity and a condition for modifying an observation granularity; and
the operation timing control unit determines a grouping method according to the observation granularity modification policy, depending on the amount of change in sensing data sent from the sensor nodes, detected by the data change detecting unit, determines the operation interval of each of the multiple sensor nodes included in each of the groups and the phase timing of activation of each of the multiple sensor nodes, and notifies the operation interval and the phase timing of activation to each of the multiple sensor nodes.
7. The base station according to claim 1 , wherein the operation timing control unit modifies, when a temporal granularity for observation is changed, the operation interval of the groups of the sensor nodes according to the changed temporal granularity for observation, and modifies the operation interval of each of the multiple sensor nodes included in a modified group and the phase timing of activation of each of the multiple sensor nodes based on the operation interval of the modified group, and notifies the operation interval and the phase timing of activation to each of the multiple sensor nodes.
8. The base station according to claim 7 , further comprising a data change detecting unit, wherein:
the memory stores an observation granularity modification policy which stores an observation granularity and a condition for modifying an observation granularity; and
the operation timing control unit determines a grouping method according to the observation granularity modification policy, depending on the amount of change in sensing data sent from the sensor nodes, detected by the data change detecting unit, determines the operation interval of each of the multiple sensor nodes included in each of the groups and the phase timing of activation of each of the multiple sensor nodes, and notifies the operation interval and the phase timing of activation to each of the multiple sensor nodes.