Porous ferro- or ferrimagnetic glass particles for isolating molecules
Porous, ferro- or ferrimagnetic, glass particles are described that selectively bind molecules of interest, especially nucleic acid molecules, under appropriate conditions. Methods of preparing the porous, ferro- or ferrimagnetic, glass particles and their use for identifying or separating molecules of interest are also described. Kits comprising the porous, ferro- or ferrimagnetic, glass particles are also provided.
1. A method of making porous, ferro- or ferrimagnetic, glass particles comprising:
a) providing a suspension of ferro- or ferrimagnetic iron oxide particles,
b) adding a tetraalkoxysilane to the suspension of the ferro- or ferrimagnetic iron oxide particles at a pH between 6 and 8,
c) hydrolyzing the tetraalkoxysilane and precipitating silica glass on the ferro- or ferrimagnetic iron oxide particles by adding a buffer having a pH lower than 6 or higher than 9 to the suspension to form ferro- or ferrimagnetic, porous glass particles,
d) separating the resulting porous, ferro- or ferrimagnetic, glass particles from suspension,
e) washing the separated porous, ferro- or ferrimagnetic, glass particles with an anhydrous alcohol, and
f) drying the porous, ferro- or ferrimagnetic, glass particles at a temperature below the Curie temperature, wherein the drying is at 200° C. to about 500° C.
2. The method of making porous, ferro- or ferrimagnetic, glass particles according to claim 1 , wherein the ferro- or ferrimagnetic iron oxide particles are provided in a suspension of glycerol or glycol.
3. The method of making the porous, ferro- or ferrimagnetic, glass particles according to claim 1 , wherein the iron oxide particles in suspension range in size from about 75 nm to 300 nm.
4. The method of making porous, ferro- or ferrimagnetic, glass particles according to claim 1 , wherein the tetraalkoxysilane corresponds to the general formula Si(OC n H 2n+1 ) 4 , where n is 1, 2, 3,4, or 5.
5. The method of making porous, ferro- or ferrimagnetic, glass particles according to claim 1 , wherein the tetraalkoxysilane is tetraethoxysilane.
6. The method of making ferro- or ferrimagnetic, porous, glass particles according to claim 1 , wherein the tetraalkoxysilane is added to the ferro- or ferrimagnetic iron oxide particles as a solution of tetraethoxysilane (30%) and an aliphatic C 1 -C 4 -alcohol (70%).
7. The method of making porous, ferro- or ferrimagnetic, glass particles according to claim 1 , wherein the tetraalkoxysilane is added to the suspension of the ferro- or ferrimagnetic iron oxide particles at a pH of about 7.
8. The method of making porous, ferro- or ferrimagnetic, glass particles according to claim 1 , wherein the tetraalkoxysilane is added to the suspension of the ferro- or ferrimagnetic iron oxide particles within about ten minutes.
9. The method of making porous, ferro- or ferrimagnetic, glass particles according to claim 1 , wherein the buffer having a pH lower than 6 is an acetate buffer having a pH of about 5.
10. The method of making porous, ferro- or ferrimagnetic, glass particles according to claim 1 , wherein the buffer having a pH greater than 9 is an ammonia/ammonium salt buffer having a pH of about 11.
11. The method of making porous, ferro- or ferrimagnetic, glass particles according to claim 1 , wherein the anhydrous alcohol used to wash the particles is anhydrous ethanol.
12. The method of making the porous, ferro- or ferrimagnetic, glass particles according to claim 1 , wherein the temperature at which the particles are dried is about 300° C.
13. A method of making porous, ferro- or ferrimagnetic, glass particles comprising:
a) providing a suspension of ferro- or ferrimagnetic iron oxide particles in a glycerol solution that has a pH of 5 or less or a pH of 9 or greater,
b) adding a tetraethoxysilane dropwise with stirring to the suspension of the ferro- or ferrimagnetic iron oxide particles within 10 minutes,
c) aging the mixture to allow the ferro- or ferrimagnetic porous glass particles to solidify and stabilize,
d) separating the resulting porous, ferro- or ferrimagnetic, glass particles from the liquid by applying an external magnetic field,
e) washing the separated porous, ferro- or ferrimagnetic, glass particles with an anhydrous alcohol, and
f) drying the porous, ferro- or ferrimagnetic, glass particles at a temperature between about 3000 and 500° C.
14. A method of making porous, ferro- or ferrimagnetic, glass particles comprising:
a) providing a suspension of ferro- or ferrimagnetic iron oxide particles in alcohol,
b) adding silica nanoparticles to the suspension of the ferro- or ferrimagnetic iron oxide particles at a pH lower than 6,
c) aging the mixture by continuous stirring,
d) separating the resulting porous, ferro- or ferrimagnetic, glass particles from the liquid,
e) washing the separated porous, ferro- or ferrimagnetic, glass particles, and
f) drying the porous, ferro- or ferrimagnetic, glass particles at a temperature at about 200° C.
15. The method of making porous, ferro- or ferrimagnetic, glass particles according to claim 14 , wherein the alcohol in step a) is ethanol.
16. A method of making porous, ferro- or ferrimagnetic, glass particles comprising:
a) providing a suspension of ferro- or ferrimagnetic iron oxide particles in paraffin oil
b) adding an aqueous sodium silicate solution, to the suspension of the ferro- or ferrimagnetic iron oxide particles at a pH lower than 6,
c) aging the mixture by continuous stirring,
d) separating the resulting porous, ferro- or ferrimagnetic, glass particles from the liquid,
e) washing the separated porous, ferro- or ferrimagnetic, glass particles, and
f) drying the porous, ferro- or ferrimagnetic, glass particles at a temperature at about 200° C.
17. The method of making porous, ferro- or ferrimagnetic, glass particles according to claim 16 , wherein the aqueous sodium silicate solution comprises 27% SiO 2 in water.