Shift register
A shift register comprises a plurality of stages, {S n }, n=1, 2, . . . , N, N being a positive integer. In one embodiment, each stage S n includes a pull-up circuit having an input for receiving one of a first clock signal, CK 1 , and a second clock signal, XCK 1 , an output for responsively outputting an output signal, O n , and an input node Q n , a pull-up control circuit electrically coupled to the input node Q n and configured such that when receiving a first input signal, the pull-up control circuit responsively generates a signal that is provided to the input node Q n to turn on the pull-up circuit, a pull-down circuit electrically coupled to the input node Q n and configured to provide a first voltage to one of the input node Q n and the output of the pull-up circuit, and a pull-down control circuit configured to receive one of a third clock signal, CK 2 , and a fourth clock signal, XCK 2 , and responsively generate the first voltage to turn on the pull-down circuit of the stage S n and the pull-down circuit of one of the stage S n−1 and the stage S n+1 .
1. A shift register, comprising a plurality of stages, {S n }, n=1, 2, . . . , N, N being a positive integer, wherein each stage S n comprises:
(a) a pull-up circuit having an input for receiving a first clock signal, CK 1 , an output for responsively outputting an output signal, O n , and an input node Q n ;
(b) a pull-up control circuit electrically coupled to the input node Q n of the pull-up circuit and configured such that when receiving a first input signal, the pull-up control circuit responsively generates a signal that is provided to the input node Q n of the pull-up circuit to turn on the pull-up circuit;
(c) a pull-down circuit electrically coupled to the input node Q n of the pull-up circuit and configured to provide a first voltage to one of the input node Q n and the output of the pull-up circuit; and
(d) a pull-down control circuit configured to receive one of a third clock signal, CK 2 , and a fourth clock signal, XCK 2 , and responsively generate the first voltage to turn on the pull-down circuit of the stage S n and the pull-down circuit of the stage S n+1 ; and
(e) a key pull-down circuit electrically coupled to the pull-down circuit and configured to receive a second input signal.
2. The shift register of claim 1 , wherein the first input signal is corresponding to the output signal O n−1 of the stage S n−1 , and wherein the second input signal is corresponding to the output signal O n+1 of the stage S n+1 .
3. The shift register of claim 1 , wherein the pull-up circuit comprises a first transistor T 1 having a gate electrically coupled to the input node Q n , a source electrically coupled to the input for receiving one of the first clock signal CK 1 and the second clock signal XCK 1 and a drain electrically coupled to the output for outputting the output signal O n .
4. The shift register of claim 2 , wherein the pull-up control circuit comprises:
(a) a third transistor T 3 having a gate, a source electrically coupled to the output of the stage S n−1 for receiving the output signal O n−1 therefrom and a drain electrically coupled to the input node Q n of the pull-up circuit; and
(b) a fourth transistor T 4 having gate electrically coupled to the input node Q n−1 of the pull-up circuit of the stage S n−1 , a source configured to receive the second clock signal XCK 1 when the input of the pull-up circuit receives the first clock signal CK 1 or the first clock signal CK 1 when the input of the pull-up circuit receives the second clock signal XCK 1 and a drain electrically coupled to the gate of the third transistor T 3 .
5. The shift register of claim 4 , wherein the pull-down control circuit comprises:
(a) a seventh transistor T 7 having a gate configured to receive a third clock signal CK 2 , a source electrically coupled to the gate and a drain electrically coupled to a node K;
(b) an eighth transistor T 8 having a gate electrically coupled to the input node Q n− of the pull-up circuit of the stage S n−1 , a source electrically coupled to the node K and a drain configured to receive a supply voltage VSS; and
(c) a ninth transistor T 9 having a gate electrically coupled to the input node Q n of the pull-up circuit, a source electrically coupled to the node K and a drain configured to receive the supply voltage VSS.
6. The shift register of claim 5 , wherein the pull-down circuit comprises:
(a) a thirteenth transistor T 13 having a gate electrically coupled to the node K of the pull-down control circuit, a source electrically coupled to the input node Q n and a drain configured to receive the supply voltage VSS; and
(b) a fourteenth transistor T 14 having a gate electrically coupled to the node K of the pull-down control circuit, a source electrically coupled to the output of the pull-up circuit and a drain configured to receive the supply voltage VSS.
7. The shift register of claim 6 , wherein the key pull-down circuit comprises:
(a) a twenty-first transistor T 21 having a gate electrically coupled to the output of the stage S n+1 for receiving the output signal O +1 therefrom, a source electrically coupled to the input node Q n of the pull-up circuit and a drain configured to receive the supply voltage VSS; and
(b) a twenty-second transistor T 22 having a gate electrically coupled to the output of the stage S n+1 for receiving the output signal O n+1 therefrom, a source electrically coupled to the output of the pull-up circuit and a drain configured to receive the supply voltage VSS.
8. The shift register of claim 7 , wherein each stage S n further comprises:
(a) a twenty-fifth transistor T 25 having a gate configured to receive the output signal O n−2 of the (n− 2 )-th stage S n−2 , a source configured to receive the supply voltage VSS and a drain electrically coupled to the input node Q n , of the pull-up circuit; and
(b) a twenty-sixth transistor T 26 having a gate configured to receive the output signal O n+2 of the (n+ 2 )-th stage S n+2 , a source configured to receive the supply voltage VSS and a drain electrically coupled to the input node Q n , of the pull-up circuit.