Dehydrophenylahistins and analogs thereof and the synthesis of dehydrophenylahistins and analogs thereof
Compounds represented by the following structure (I) are disclosed: as are methods for making such compounds, wherein said methods comprise reacting a diacyldiketopiperazine with a first aldehyde to produce an intermediate compound; and reacting the intermediate compound with a second aldehyde to produce the class of compounds with the generic structure, where the first aldehyde and the second aldehydes are selected from the group consisting of an oxazolecarboxaldeyhyde, imidazolecarboxaldehyde, a benzaldehyde, imidazolecarboxaldehyde derivatives, and benzaldehyde derivatives, thereby forming the above compound wherein R 1 , R 1 ′, R 1 ″, R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 , X 1 and X 2 , Y, Z, Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 , and Z 4 may each be separately defined in a manner consistent with the accompanying description. Compositions and methods for treating vascular proliferation are also disclosed.
1. A method for treating a condition in an animal, comprising administering to the animal a compound in an amount that is effective to reduce vascular proliferation or in an amount that is effective to reduce vascular density, wherein the condition is selected from the group consisting of breast cancer, colon cancer, lung cancer, prostate cancer, melanoma, angiofibroma, Kaposi sarcoma, hemangioma, acoustic neuroma, and neurofibroma, wherein the compound has the structure of Formula (I)
wherein
R 1 is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, hydroxy, and cyano, or selected from the group consisting of saturated C 1 - C 24 alkyl, unsaturated C 1 -C 24 alkenyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, alkoxy, cycloalkoxy, aryl, amino, nitro, azido, phenyl, carboxy, —CO—O—R 7 , alkylthio, halogenated alkyl including polyhalogenated alkyl, halogenated carbonyl, and carbonyl —CCO—R 7 , each optionally substituted with one or more of alkoxy, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, acyl, aclyamino, acyloxy, amino, aminoacyl, aminoacyloxy, oxyacylamino, cyano, halogen, hydroxy, carboxy, carboxyalkyl, aryl, arlyoxy, hydroxyamino, alkoxyamino, nitro, —SO-alkyl, —SO-aryl, —SO 2 -alkyl, and —SO 2 -aryl;
R 7 is selected from a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom or selected from the group consisting of saturated C 1 -C 24 alkyl, unsaturated C 1 -C 24 alkenyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, alkoxy, cycloalkoxy, aryl, amino, substituted amino, nitro, azido, and phenyl groups, each optionally substituted with one or more of alkoxy, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, acyl, aclyamino, acyloxy, amino, aminoacyl, aminoacyloxy, oxyacylamino, cyano, halogen, hydroxy, carboxy, carboxyalkyl, aryl, arlyoxy, hydroxyamino, alkoxyamino, nitro, —SO-alkyl, —SO-aryl, —SO 2 -alkyl, and —SO 2 -aryl;
R 4 is a branched alkyl or branched alkenyl group;
R 1 ′ and R 1 ″ are each independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, hydroxy, and cyano, or independently selected from the group consisting of saturated C 1 -C 24 alkyl, unsaturated C 1 -C 24 alkenyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, alkoxy, cycloalkoxy, aryl, amino, nitro, azido, phenyl, carboxy, —CO—O—R 7 , alkylthio, halogenated alkyl including polyhalogenated alkyl, halogenated carbonyl, and carbonyl —CCO—R 7 , each optionally substituted with one or more of alkoxy, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, acyl, aclyamino, acyloxy, amino, aminoacyl, aminoacyloxy, oxyacylamino, cyano, halogen, hydroxy, carboxy, carboxyalkyl, aryl, arlyoxy, hydroxyamino, alkoxyamino, nitro, —SO-alkyl, —SO- aryl, —SO 2 -alkyl, and —SO 2 -aryl;
R, R 1 ′ and R 1 ″ are either covalently bound to one another or are not covalently bound to one another;
R 2 , R 3 , R 5 , and R 6 are hydrogen;
X 1 and X 2 are oxygen;
Y is a nitrogen atom;
n is an integer equal to one;
Z, Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 and Z 4 are each a carbon atom; and
the dashed bonds may be either single or double bonds.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said animal is a human.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the compound is
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein
R 1 is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, hydroxy, and cyano, or selected from the group consisting of saturated C 1 -C 24 alkyl, unsaturated C 1 -C 24 alkenyl, alkoxy, aryl, amino, azido, phenyl, carboxy, —CO—O—R 7 , alkylthio, halogenated alkyl including polyhalogenated alkyl, halogenated carbonyl, and carbonyl —CCO—R 7 , each optionally substituted with one or more of alkoxy, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, acyl, aclyamino, acyloxy, amino, aminoacyl, aminoacyloxy, oxyacylamino, cyano, halogen, hydroxy, carboxy, carboxyalkyl, aryl, arlyoxy, hydroxyamino, alkoxyamino, nitro, —SO-alkyl, —SO-aryl, —SO 2 -alkyl, and —SO 2 -aryl; and
R 1 ′ and R 1 ″ are each independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, hydroxy, and cyano, or independently selected from the group consisting of saturated C 1 -C 24 alkyl, unsaturated C 1 -C 24 alkenyl, alkoxy, aryl, amino, nitro, azido, phenyl, carboxy, —CO—O—R 7 , alkylthio, halogenated alkyl including polyhalogenated alkyl, halogenated carbonyl, and carbonyl —CCO—R 7 , each optionally substituted with one or more of alkoxy, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, acyl, aclyamino, acyloxy, amino, aminoacyl, aminoacyloxy, oxyacylamino, cyano, halogen, hydroxy, carboxy, carboxyalkyl, aryl, arlyoxy, hydroxyamino, alkoxyamino, nitro, —SO-alkyl, —SO- aryl, —SO 2 -alkyl, and —SO 2 -aryl.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein
R 1 is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, hydroxy, and cyano, or selected from the group consisting of saturated C 1 -C 24 alkyl, unsaturated C 1 -C 24 alkenyl, alkoxy, aryl, amino, azido, phenyl, carboxy, —CO—O—R 7 , alkylthio, halogenated alkyl including polyhalogenated alkyl, halogenated carbonyl, and carbonyl —CCO—R 7 , each optionally substituted with one or more of alkoxy, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, acyl, aclyamino, acyloxy, amino, aminoacyl, aminoacyloxy, oxyacylamino, cyano, halogen, hydroxy, carboxy, carboxyalkyl, aryl, arlyoxy, hydroxyamino, alkoxyamino, nitro, —SO-alkyl, —SO-aryl, —SO 2 -alkyl, and —SO 2 -aryl; and
R 1 ′ and R 1 ″ are hydrogen.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein R 4 is tert-butyl.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein R 4 is 2-methyl-butenyl.