Multi-voltage power supply
A multi-voltage power supply includes a transformer, a first output circuit to generate a first output voltage using a voltage transferred to a secondary winding of the transformer, and a first output voltage controller to control a voltage supplied to the primary winding of the transformer according to the first output voltage. The multi-voltage power supply includes second through Nth output circuits to generate second through Nth output voltages using the voltage transferred to the secondary winding of the transformer, and second through Nth output voltage controllers performing control in order to linearly output the second through Nth output voltages by feeding back the second through Nth output voltages. Accordingly, multiple (at least two) output circuits, which are on the secondary winding side of the transformer, to realize multiple output voltages can be independently controlled, and in particular, by linearly controlling the multiple output circuits, the multiple output voltages can be stably controlled regardless of the number of output voltages.
1. A two-voltage power supply including a transformer, a first output circuit to generate a first output voltage using a voltage transferred to a secondary winding of the transformer, and a first output voltage controller to control a voltage supplied to a primary winding of the transformer according to the first output voltage, the two-voltage power supply comprising:
a second output circuit to generate a second output voltage using the voltage transferred to the secondary winding of the transformer; and
a second output voltage controller to control linearly outputting the second output voltage by feeding back the second output voltage,
wherein the second output circuit comprises:
a second rectifier to generate the second output voltage by rectifying the voltage transferred from the transformer; and
a second switch to linearly switch an output voltage of the second rectifier according to a linear control signal of the second output voltage controller.
2. The two-voltage power supply of claim 1 , wherein the second rectifier comprises a second diode and a second capacitor, which are connected in series, and together are connected in parallel to the secondary winding of the transformer, and a second output terminal is formed at both ends of the second capacitor to output the second output voltage.
3. The two-voltage power supply of claim 1 , wherein the second rectifier is either a half-wave rectification circuit or a full-wave rectification circuit.
4. The two-voltage power supply of claim 2 , wherein the second switch comprises a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET), a gate of which is connected to an output terminal of the second output voltage controller and the other terminals of which are connected between the second diode and the second capacitor.
5. The two-voltage power supply of claim 2 , wherein the second switch comprises a bipolar junction transistor (BJT).
6. The two-voltage power supply of claim 2 , wherein the second switch operates in an active region in which a curve becomes linear in a graph showing a correlation between a current flowing through the second switch and a voltage across the second switch.
7. The two-voltage power supply of claim 1 , wherein the second output voltage controller comprises:
a second reference voltage generator to generate a predetermined reference voltage to be compared to a second output voltage;
a second error detector to compare the second output voltage to the reference voltage generated by the second reference voltage generator and output an error value according to the comparison result; and
a second control signal output unit to output the second linear control signal to control the second switch in the active region by voltage-dividing the signal output from the second error detector.
8. The two-voltage power supply of claim 7 , wherein the second reference voltage generator comprises a voltage divider circuit, which is connected to a predetermined voltage source and provides the reference voltage to the second error detector by voltage-dividing a voltage of the predetermined voltage source.
9. The two-voltage power supply of claim 7 , wherein the second control signal output unit comprises a voltage divider circuit to voltage-divide the signal output from the second error detector.
10. The two-voltage power supply of claim 7 , wherein the second output voltage controller further comprises a second compensation circuit to provide a compensation circuit using negative feedback, the second compensation circuit being connected in parallel to an output terminal of the second error detector and an input terminal of the second error detector to which the second output voltage is applied and comprising a resistor and a capacitor, which are connected in series.
11. The two-voltage power supply of claim 1 , wherein the transformer comprises a primary circuit having a current source type switching circuit, which comprises a first switch to perform a switching operation using a first control signal input from the first output voltage controller.
12. The two-voltage power supply of claim 11 , wherein the current source type switching circuit is configured as one of a flyback type, an active clamp flyback type, a half-bridge flyback type, and a series resonance type.
13. The two-voltage power supply of claim 11 , wherein the current source type switching circuit further comprises a snubber circuit to prevent a leakage inductance of the transformer.
14. The two-voltage power supply of claim 1 , wherein the first output circuit comprises a rectifier to rectify the voltage transferred from the transformer.
15. The two-voltage power supply of claim 14 , wherein the rectifier is either a half-wave rectification circuit or a full-wave rectification circuit.
16. An image forming device comprising a two-voltage power supply including a transformer, a first output circuit to generate a first output voltage using a voltage transferred to a secondary winding of the transformer, and a first output voltage controller to control a voltage supplied to a primary winding of the transformer according to the first output voltage, the two-voltage power supply comprising:
a second output circuit generate a second output voltage using the voltage transferred to the secondary winding of the transformer; and
a second output voltage controller to control linearly outputting the second output voltage by feeding back the second output voltage,
wherein the second output circuit comprises:
a second rectifier to generate the second output voltage by rectifying the voltage transferred from the transformer; and
a second switch to linearly switch an output voltage of the second rectifier according to a linear control signal of the second output voltage controller.
17. A two-voltage power supply including a transformer, a first output circuit to generate a first output voltage using a voltage transferred to a secondary winding of the transformer, and a first output voltage controller to control a voltage supplied to a primary winding of the transformer according to the first output voltage, the two-voltage power supply comprising:
a second output circuit to generate a second output voltage using the voltage transferred to the secondary winding of the transformer; and
a second output voltage controller to control outputting the second output voltage according to a switching operation by feeding back the second output voltage,
wherein the second output circuit comprises:
a second rectifier to generate a second output voltage by rectifying the voltage transferred from the transformer; and
a second switch to switch an output voltage of the second rectifier according to a switching control signal of the second output voltage controller, and
wherein the second output voltage controller comprises:
a second output voltage detector to detect the second output voltage;
a second error detector to compare the second output voltage detected by the second output voltage detector to a predetermined reference voltage and output an error value according to the comparison result;
a second frequency synchronization unit to synchronize a ramp signal provided from the outside with a switching frequency of the primary winding of the transformer; and
a second pulse width modulator (PWM) to compare the signal output from the second error detector to the synchronized ramp signal output from the second frequency synchronization unit and output the switching control signal to control a switching operation of the second switch.
18. The two-voltage power supply of claim 17 , wherein the second rectifier comprises a second diode and a second capacitor, which are connected in series, and together are connected in parallel to the secondary winding of the transformer, and a second output terminal is formed at both ends of the second capacitor to output the second output voltage.
19. The two-voltage power supply of claim 17 , wherein the second rectifier is either a half-wave rectification circuit or a full-wave rectification circuit.
20. The two-voltage power supply of claim 18 , wherein the second switch comprises a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET), a gate of which is connected to an output terminal of the second output voltage controller and the other terminals of which are connected between the second diode and the second capacitor.
21. The two-voltage power supply of claim 18 , wherein the second switch comprises a bipolar junction transistor (BJT).
22. The two-voltage power supply of claim 17 , wherein the second output voltage detector is a voltage divider circuit.
23. The two-voltage power supply of claim 22 , wherein the reference voltage is generated by a resistor and a zener diode, which are connected between a predetermined voltage source and ground.
24. The two-voltage power supply of claim 17 , wherein the second output voltage controller further comprises:
a second compensation circuit to provide a compensation circuit using negative feedback, the second compensation circuit being connected in parallel to an output terminal of the second error detector and an input terminal of the second error detector to which the second output voltage is applied and comprising:
a resistor and a capacitor, which are connected in series.
25. The two-voltage power supply of claim 17 , wherein a primary circuit of the transformer comprises a current source type switching circuit, which comprises a first switch performing a switching operation using a first control signal input from the first output voltage controller.
26. The two-voltage power supply of claim 25 , wherein the current source type switching circuit is configured as one of a flyback type, an active clamp flyback type, a half-bridge flyback type, and a series resonance type.
27. The two-voltage power supply of claim 25 , wherein the current source type switching circuit further comprises:
a snubber circuit to prevent a leakage inductance of the transformer.
28. The two-voltage power supply of claim 17 , wherein the first output circuit comprises a rectifier to rectify the voltage transferred from the transformer.
29. The two-voltage power supply of claim 28 , wherein the rectifier is either a half-wave rectification circuit or a full-wave rectification circuit.
30. An image forming device comprising a two-voltage power supply including a transformer, a first output circuit to generate a first output voltage using a voltage transferred to a secondary winding of the transformer, and a first output voltage controller to control a voltage supplied to a primary winding of the transformer according to the first output voltage, the two-voltage power supply comprising:
a second output circuit to generate a second output voltage using the voltage transferred to the secondary winding of the transformer; and
a second output voltage controller to control outputting the second output voltage according to a switching operation by feeding back the second output voltage,
wherein the second output circuit comprises:
a second rectifier to generate the second output voltage by rectifying the voltage transferred from the transformer; and
a second switch to switch an output voltage of the rectifier according to a switching control signal of the second output voltage controller,
wherein the second output voltage controller comprises:
a second output voltage detector to detect the second output voltage;
a second error detector to compare the second output voltage detected by the second output voltage detector to a predetermined reference voltage and output an error value according to the comparison result;
a second frequency synchronization unit to synchronize a ramp signal provided from the outside with a switching frequency of the primary winding of the transformer; and
a second pulse width modulator (PWM) to compare the signal output from the second error detector to the synchronized ramp signal output from the second frequency synchronization unit and output the switching control signal to control a switching operation of the second switch.