Inkjet printhead with heaters suspended by sloped sections of less resistance
An inkjet printhead that has a pair of electrodes, a heater having contacts abutting the pair of electrodes, a heater element for generating a vapor bubble in a quantity of ink and sloped side portions extending between the heater element and the contacts and, a nozzle spaced from the heater such that ink is ejected through the nozzle in response to the generation of a vapor bubble. The heater element has higher electrical resistance than the contacts and the sloped side portions.
1. An inkjet printhead comprising:
a pair of electrodes;
a heater having contacts abutting the pair of electrodes, a heater element for generating a vapour bubble in a quantity of ink and sloped side portions extending between the heater element and the contacts; and,
a nozzle spaced from the heater such that ink is ejected through the nozzle in response to the generation of a vapour bubble; wherein,
the heater element has higher electrical resistance than the contacts and the sloped side portions.
2. The inkjet printhead according to claim 1 wherein the heater comprises TiAlN.
3. The inkjet printhead according to claim 1 wherein the heater element is ring shaped.
4. The inkjet printhead according to claim 1 configured to print on a page and to be a pagewidth printhead.
5. The inkjet printhead according to claim 1 wherein the heater element is coated with a passivating material.
6. The inkjet printhead according to claim 1 wherein the heater element is configured such that an actuation energy of less than 500 nanojoules (nJ) is required to be applied to that heater element to heat that heater element sufficiently to form said vapour bubble to cause the ejection of said drop.
7. The inkjet printhead according to claim 1 configured to receive a supply of the ink at an ambient temperature, wherein each heater element is configured such that the energy required to be applied thereto to heat said part to cause the ejection of said drop is less than the energy required to heat a volume of said ink equal to the volume of the said drop, from a temperature equal to said ambient temperature to said boiling point.
8. The inkjet printhead according to claim 1 comprising a substrate having a substrate surface, wherein the areal density of the nozzles relative to the substrate surface exceeds 10,000 nozzles per square cm of substrate surface.
9. The inkjet printhead according to claim 1 wherein the heater element has two opposite sides and is configured such that said vapour bubble formed by that heater element is formed at both of said sides of that heater element.
10. The inkjet printhead according to claim 1 wherein the vapour bubble is collapsible and has a point of collapse, and the heater element is configured such that the point of collapse is spaced from the heater element.
11. The inkjet printhead according to claim 1 comprising a structure that is formed by chemical vapor deposition (CVD), the nozzles being incorporated on the structure.
12. The inkjet printhead according to claim 11 wherein the structure is less than 10 microns thick, the nozzles being incorporated on the structure.
13. A printhead integrated circuit according to claim 1 wherein the heater element is formed of solid material more than 90% of which, by atomic proportion, is constituted by at least one periodic element having an atomic number below 50.
14. The inkjet printhead according to claim 1 wherein the heater element includes solid material and is configured for a mass of less than 10 nanograms of the solid material of that heater element to be heated to a temperature above said boiling point thereby to heat said part of the ink to a temperature above said boiling point to cause the ejection of said drop.
15. The inkjet printhead according to claim 1 wherein the heater element is substantially covered by a conformal protective coating, the coating of each heater element having been applied substantially to all sides of the heater element simultaneously such that the coating is seamless.