Multi-mode radio with interference cancellation circuit
A multi-mode wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) includes at least one antenna, first and second communication mode receivers and a first communication mode transmitter. The first and second receivers simultaneously receive signals from the antenna. The first transmitter generates and sends a first type of signal to the antenna while, at the same time, the second receiver receives a second type of signal from the antenna. In a preferred embodiment, the WTRU further includes a vector multiplier configured to reduce or eliminate interference of signals received by the second receiver, the interference being caused by the first transmitter. The vector multiplier adjusts the phase and amplitude of noise (i.e., spurious in-band noise) measured by the second receiver. The WTRU may further include a second communication mode transmitter configured to generate and send a second type of signal to the antenna.
1. A multi-mode wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) comprising:
a transmit/receive switch electrically coupled to an antenna and a triplexer;
a first coupler having a first output port electrically coupled to the antenna and the triplexer;
a second coupler having a first input port electrically coupled to the triplexer;
a bandpass filter electrically coupled to a second output port of the first coupler;
a vector multiplier electrically coupled to the bandpass filter and a second input port of the second coupler, the vector multiplier configured to reduce or eliminate interference of signals routed through the second coupler, wherein the vector multiplier adjusts the phase and amplitude of the interference; and
an interference canceler control circuit configured to provide in-phase voltage and quadrature voltage to minimize noise.
2. The WTRU of claim 1 further comprising:
an antenna;
the triplexer electrically coupled to the first output port of the first coupler and the first input port of the second coupler;
a first communication mode receiver electrically coupled to the triplexer, the first communication mode receiver configured to receive a first type of signal from the antenna via the transmit/receive switch and the triplexer;
a second communication mode receiver electrically coupled to an output port of the second coupler, the second communication mode receiver configured to receive a second type of signal from the antenna via the transmit/receive switch, the triplexer and the second coupler; and
a first communication mode transmitter electrically coupled to an input port of the first coupler, the first communication mode transmitter configured to generate and send the first type of signal to the antenna via the first coupler, the triplexer and the transmit/receive switch, wherein the first and second communication mode receivers simultaneously receive signals from the antenna, and the first transmitter sends the first type of signal to the antenna while, at the same time, the second receiver receives the second type of signal from the antenna.
3. The WTRU of claim 2 wherein the vector multiplier is configured to reduce or eliminate interference of signals received by the second communication mode receiver via the transmit/receive switch, the triplexer and the second coupler, the interference being caused by the first communication mode transmitter.
4. The WTRU of claim 2 further comprising:
a second communication mode transmitter electrically coupled to the transmit/receive switch, the second communication mode transmitter configured to generate and send the second type of signal to the antenna, wherein the transmit/receive switch is configured to selectively connect the second communication mode transmitter to the antenna, prevent signals from the antenna to reach the first and second communication mode receivers, and prevent the first communication mode transmitter from sending the first type of signal to the antenna.
5. The WTRU of claim 2 wherein the first communication mode receiver is a universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS) receiver.
6. The WTRU of claim 2 wherein the second communication mode receiver is a global system for mobile communications (GSM) receiver.
7. The WTRU of claim 2 wherein the first type of signal is a frequency division duplex (FDD) signal.
8. The WTRU of claim 7 wherein the first type of signal received by the first communication mode receiver is originated by a universal terrestrial radio access (UTRA)-FDD cell.
9. The WTRU of claim 2 wherein the second type of signal is a time division multiple access (TDMA) signal.
10. The WTRU of claim 9 wherein the second type of signal received by the second communication mode receiver is originated by a universal terrestrial radio access (UTRA)-TDD cell.
11. The WTRU of claim 9 wherein the second type of signal received by the second communication mode receiver is originated by a global system for mobile communications (GSM) cell.