Lightweight compositions and articles containing such
A lightweight cementitious composition containing from 22 to 90 volume percent of a cement composition and from 10 to 78 volume percent of particles having an average particle diameter of from 0.2 mm to 8 mm, a bulk density of from 0.03 g/cc to 0.64 g/cc, an aspect ratio of from 1 to 3, where after the lightweight cementitious composition is set it has a compressive strength of at least 1700 psi as tested according to ASTM C39. The cementitious composition can be used to make concrete masonry units, construction panels, road beds and other articles and can be included as a layer on wall panels and floor panels and can be used in insulated concrete forms. Aspects of the lightweight cementitious composition can be used to make lightweight structural units.
1. A lightweight cementitious composition comprising expandable polymer particles arranged in a cubic lattice;
wherein the composition comprises
from 22 to 90 volume percent of a cement composition, and
from 10 to 78 volume percent of expandable polymer particles having a substantially continuous outer layer, an average particle diameter of from 0.2 mm to 8 mm, a bulk density of from 0.03 g/cc to 0.64 g/cc, and an aspect ratio of from 1 to 3;
wherein the expandable polymer particles comprise expanded polymer particles having an inner cell wall thickness of at least 0.15 μm;
wherein after the lightweight cementitious composition is set, has a compressive strength of at least 1700 psi as tested according to ASTM C39 after seven days; and
wherein the cement is one or more selected from the group consisting of Portland cements, pozzolana cements, aluminous cements, magnesia cements, silica cements and slag cements.
2. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the expandable polymer particles comprise one or more polymers selected from the group consisting of homopolymers of vinyl aromatic monomers; copolymers of at least one vinyl aromatic monomer with one or more of divinylbenzene, conjugated dienes, alkyl methacrylates, alkyl acrylates, acrylonitrile, and/or maleic anhydride; polyolefins; polycarbonates; polyesters; polyamides; natural rubbers; synthetic rubbers; and combinations thereof.
3. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the expandable polymer particles comprise expanded polymer particles prepared by expanding a polymer bead having an unexpanded average resin particle size of from about 0.2 mm to about 2 mm.
4. A lightweight cementitious composition comprising expandable polymer particles arranged in a hexagonal lattice;
wherein the composition comprises
from 22 to 90 volume percent of a cement composition, and
from 10 to 78 volume percent of expandable polymer particles having a substantially continuous outer layer, an average particle diameter of from 0.2 mm to 8 mm, a bulk density of from 0.03 g/cc to 0.64 g/cc, and an aspect ratio of from 1 to 3;
wherein the expandable polymer particles comprise expanded polymer particles having an inner cell wall thickness of at least 0.15 μm;
wherein after the lightweight cementitious composition is set, has a compressive strength of at least 1700 psi as tested according to ASTM C39 after seven days; and
wherein the cement is one or more selected from the group consisting of Portland cements, pozzolana cements, aluminous cements, magnesia cements, silica cements and slag cements.
5. The composition according to claim 4 , wherein the expandable polymer particles comprise one or more polymers selected from the group consisting of homopolymers of vinyl aromatic monomers; copolymers of at least one vinyl aromatic monomer with one or more of divinylbenzene, conjugated dienes, alkyl methacrylates, alkyl acrylates, acrylonitrile, and/or maleic anhydride; polyolefins; polycarbonates; polyesters; polyamides; natural rubbers; synthetic rubbers; and combinations thereof.
6. The composition according to claim 4 , wherein the expandable polymer particles comprise expanded polymer particles prepared by expanding a polymer bead having an unexpanded average resin particle size of from about 0.2 mm to about 2 mm.