Phytase-containing animal food and method
A method is described for improving the nutritional value of a foodstuff comprising a source of myo-inositol hexakisphosphate by feeding the foodstuff in combination with a phytase expressed in yeast. The method comprises the step of feeding the animal the foodstuff in combination with a phytase expressed in yeast wherein the phytase can be selected from the group consisting of AppA1, AppA2 and a site-directed mutant of AppA. The invention also enables reduction of the feed to weight gain ratio and an increase bone mass and mineral content of an animal. A foodstuff and a feed additive comprising AppA2 or a site-directed mutant of AppA are also described.
1. A method of reducing the feed to weight gain ratio of a monogastric animal by feeding the animal a foodstuff wherein the foodstuff comprises myo-inositol hexakisphosphate, the method comprising the step of
feeding to the animal the foodstuff in combination with an E. coli 6-phytase expressed in yeast, wherein the animal is fed the foodstuff in combination with from about 50 to about 2000 units of the phytase expressed in yeast per kilogram of the foodstuff, wherein the feed to weight gain ratio of the animal is reduced.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the animal is an avian species.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein the avian species is selected from the group consisting of a chicken, a turkey, a duck, and a pheasant.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the animal is a pig.
5. The method of claim 4 wherein the foodstuff is pig feed.
6. The method of claim 3 wherein the foodstuff is poultry feed.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein the yeast is selected from the group consisting of Saccharomyces species, Pichia species, Kluyveromyces species, Hansenula species, and Candida species.
8. The method of claim 7 wherein the yeast is Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
9. The method of claim 7 wherein the yeast is Pichia pastoris.
10. The method of claim 1 wherein the animal is fed the foodstuff in combination with less than 2000 units of the phytase expressed in yeast per kilogram of the foodstuff.
11. The method of claim 1 wherein the animal is fed the foodstuff in combination with less than 1500 units of the phytase expressed in yeast per kilogram of the foodstuff.
12. The method of claim 1 wherein the animal is fed the foodstuff in combination with less than 1200 units of the phytase expressed in yeast per kilogram of the foodstuff.
13. The method of claim 1 wherein the animal is fed the foodstuff in combination with from about 50 to about 1000 units of the phytase expressed in yeast per kilogram of the foodstuff.
14. The method of claim 1 wherein the animal is fed the foodstuff in combination with from about 400 to about 1000 units of the phytase expressed in yeast per kilogram of the foodstuff.
15. The method of claim 1 wherein the animal is fed the foodstuff in combination with from about 50 to about 700 units of the phytase expressed in yeast per kilogram of the foodstuff.
16. The method of claim 1 wherein the animal is fed the foodstuff in combination with from about 50 to about 500 units of the phytase expressed in yeast per kilogram of the foodstuff.
17. The method of claim 1 wherein the animal is fed the foodstuff in combination with from about 50 to about 200 units of the phytase expressed in yeast per kilogram of the foodstuff.
18. The method of claim 1 wherein the phytase has an optimal activity at a pH of less than about 4.
19. The method of claim 1 wherein the phytase expressed in yeast is cleaved with a protease to enhance the capacity of the phytase to reduce the feed to weight gain ratio of the animal compared to intact yeast-expressed phytase.
20. A method of reducing the feed to weight gain ratio of an avian species by feeding the avian species a foodstuff wherein the foodstuff comprises myo-inositol hexakisphosphate, the method comprising the step of
feeding to the avian species the foodstuff in combination with an E. coli 6-phytase expressed in yeast, wherein the avian species is fed the foodstuff in combination with from about 50 to about 2000 units of the phytase expressed in yeast per kilogram of the foodstuff, and wherein the feed to weight gain ratio of the animal is reduced.