PET bottle recycling
A method for reprocessing used PET bottles having the steps of shredding the bottles to form plastic flakes, sorting the plastic flakes according to at least one criterion into at least two partial quantities, and performing an individual processing treatment including a decontamination treatment. The device permits performing the method whereby it is possible to separate the plastic flakes produced from the threaded part of a PET bottle, these flakes being more difficult to purify, from the lighter plastic flakes from the wall of the bottle, which have a thin wall and are easier to purify, and treating them further in separate reprocessing steps.
1. Method for reprocessing used PET bottles, the method comprising:
a) shredding the bottles to yield PET plastic flakes,
b) sorting the PET plastic flakes according to at least one criterion into at least two partial quantities, and
c) performing an individual reprocessing treatment of each of the at least two partial quantities, the individual reprocessing treatment including at least one decontamination treatment for each of the at least two partial quantities, wherein the PET plastic flakes are sorted in such a way that a first partial quantity consists of at least approximately 95% PET plastic flakes of thick-walled parts of the beverage container, and a second partial quantity consists of at least approximately 95% PET plastic flakes of thin-walled parts of the beverage container.
2. Method according to claim 1 , wherein sorting the PET plastic flakes according to at least one criterion includes sorting the PET plastic flakes according to one of a difference in size, a difference in thickness, a difference in weight, a difference in density, a difference in crystallinity, and a combination of one or more thereof.
3. Method according to claim 1 , wherein performing the individual reprocessing treatment further includes reshredding the first partial quantity.
4. Method according to claim 3 , further comprising combining again the first partial quantity and the second partial quantity after reshredding the first partial quantity, and then jointly decontaminating the combined quantities.
5. Method according to claim 1 , wherein sorting the PET plastic flakes according to at least one criterion includes using a pneumatic table.
6. Method according to claim 1 , wherein sorting the PET plastic flakes according to at least one criterion includes a density separation as a function of crystallinity in a liquid medium.
7. Method according to claim 1 , wherein the first partial quantity consists of at least approximately 98% PET plastic flakes of thick-walled parts of the beverage container.
8. Method according to claim 1 , wherein the second partial quantity consists of at least approximately 98% PET plastic flakes of thin-walled parts of the beverage container.