Pneumatic tire and rim assembly with noise damper and pneumatic tire with noise damper
To reduce road noise in running by disposing a noise damper made of a spongy material in a cavity of a tire, a tire and rim assembly is provided. The tire and rim assembly 1 including a rim 2 , a pneumatic tire 3 attached to the rim 2 , and a noise damper 4 made of a spongy material which is disposed in a tire cavity “i” surrounded by the rim 2 and the pneumatic tire 3 and extends in the tire circumferential direction, wherein the noise damper 4 has a volume of 0.4 to 20% of the whole volume of the tire cavity “i” and is fixed to an inner surface 2 i or 3 i of the tire or rim, the noise damper 4 has a height of 30 mm or less from the inner surface, and the spongy material of the noise damper 4 has a hardness of 10 to 250 N, a tensile strength of 70 kPa or more and a specific gravity of 0.014 to 0.052.
1. A pneumatic tire
including a tread portion, a pair of sidewall portions radially inwardly extending from both edges of said tread portion, bead portions disposed at radially inner edges of said sidewall portions, and a noise damper made of a spongy material which is fixed to the inner surface of said pneumatic tire in a tread region and extends in the tire circumferential direction,
wherein said noise damper has a height of 30 mm or less from said inner surface, and said spongy material of said noise damper has a hardness of 10 to 250 N, a tensile strength of 70 kPa or more and a specific gravity of 0.014 to 0.052, and
wherein said noise damper has, at its circumferential both ends, tapered portions in which said height is gradually decreased.
2. The pneumatic tire of claim 1 , wherein said noise damper is provided in its axially outer edge portions with shoulder portions the height of which smoothly decreases toward the outward in the axial direction.
3. The pneumatic tire of claim 2 , wherein said shoulder portions are composed of a slant portion at which said height of the noise damper smoothly decreases outwardly in the axial direction, and a low height portion which is continuous with the edge of the slant portion and extends to the axial outer edge to terminate there with keeping an approximately constant height.
4. The pneumatic tire of claim 1 , wherein in a normal state in which the pneumatic tire is mounted on a normal rim and inflated to a normal internal pressure, said noise damper has a volume V 2 of 0.4 to 20% of the whole volume V 1 of a tire cavity surrounded by said normal rim and said pneumatic tire.
5. The pneumatic tire of claim 4 , wherein said noise damper is provided with a groove extending circumferentially at approximately a center portion in the axial direction.
6. The pneumatic tire of claim 4 , wherein said noise damper is provided in its axially outer edge portions with shoulder portions the height of which smoothly decreases toward the outward in the axial direction.
7. The pneumatic tire of claim 1 , wherein said noise damper is provided with a groove extending circumferentially of the tire at approximately a center portion in the axial direction.
8. The pneumatic tire of claim 7 , wherein said noise damper is provided in its axially outer edge portions with shoulder portions the height of which smoothly decreases toward the outward in the axial direction.
9. A tire and rim assembly including a rim, a pneumatic tire attached to said rim and a noise damper, wherein
said noise damper is made of a spongy material which is disposed in a tire cavity surrounded by said rim and said pneumatic tire and extends in the tire circumferential direction,
said noise damper has a volume V 2 of 0.4 to 20% of the whole volume V 1 of said tire cavity and is fixed to a cavity-facing surface located on the tire side or rim side,
said noise damper has a height of 30 mm or less from said cavity-facing surface, and has, at its circumferential both ends, tapered portions in which said height is gradually decreased, and
said spongy material of said noise damper has a hardness of 10 to 250 N, a tensile strength of 70 kPa or more and a specific gravity of 0.014 to 0.052.
10. The assembly of claim 9 , wherein said noise damper includes an adhesion face fixed to said inner surface and a free face located on the opposite side of said adhesion face and facing the tire cavity, and said tapered portions have an angle of 15to 70° between said adhesion face and said free face.
11. The assembly of claim 10 , wherein said pneumatic tire includes a toroidal carcass and a belt layer disposed inside a tread portion and radially outward of said carcass, said noise damper is fixed to said cavity-facing surface located on the tire side in a tread region, and the axial width of said noise damper is 80% or less of the width of said belt layer.
12. The assembly of claim 9 , wherein said pneumatic tire includes a toroidal carcass and a belt layer disposed inside a tread portion and radially outward of said carcass, said noise damper is fixed to said cavity-facing surface located on the tire side in a tread region, and the axial width of said noise damper is 80% or less of the width of said belt layer.
13. The assembly of claim 12 , wherein said noise damper has an axial width which is the same as or larger than said height.