Apparatus and a method for recognizing an activity of daily living
Provided is an apparatus for recognizing an activity of daily living (ADL). The apparatus includes a radio frequency identification (RFID) reader for reading the information of an RFID tag to recognize a motion object, a motion detector attached on a moving subject for acquiring acceleration information and recognizing a motion characteristic, and a controller for receiving information on the motion object from the RFID reader and information on the motion characteristic from the motion detector and then recognizing an ADL.
1. An apparatus for identifying an activity of a moving subject, the apparatus comprising:
a radio frequency identification (RFID) reader for identifying a motion object separate from the moving subject by reading an RFID tag attached to the motion object;
a motion detector attached to the moving subject for identifying a motion characteristic of the moving subject by detecting acceleration of the moving subject; and
a controller for identifying the activity of the moving subject based on an identity of the motion object received from the RFID reader and a type of motion of the moving subject, the controller configured to identify the activity by:
classifying the motion characteristic received from the motion detector into a motion type in predetermined motion type classes; and
recognizing the activity responsive to the classified motion type and the identified motion object satisfying a predetermined relationship.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the motion type classes include an up-and-down motion, a down-and-up motion, a left-and-right motion, a right-and-left motion, a front-and-back motion, a back-and-front motion and a rotational motion.
3. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the controller recognizes the motion object based on the identity of the motion object received from the RFID reader, and recognizes the motion type that can be taken with the identified motion object.
4. A method for identifying an activity of a moving subject, the method comprising the steps of:
identifying a characteristic of a motion by detecting acceleration of a moving subject, comprising:
determining motion of a lower part of the moving subject; and
determining motion of an upper part of the moving subject;
identifying a motion object by reading information from an RFID tag attached to the motion object, the moving subject separate from the motion object; and
identifying the activity of the moving subject based on the identified motion characteristic and the identified motion object, comprising:
classifying the motion characteristic into a motion type in predetermined motion type classes; and
recognizing the activity responsive to the classified motion type and the identified motion object satisfying a predetermined relationship.
5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the motion type classes include an up-and-down motion, a down-and-up motion, a left-and-right motion, a right-and-left motion, a front-and-back motion, a back-and-front motion, and a rotational motion.