Polyarylether compositions bearing zwitterion functionalities
A method for making a polysulfone having zwitterionic functionality comprising reacting a piperazine amine functionalized polysulfone with sultone is described as are blends with other polymers. Membranes containing polysulfones having zwitterionic functionality are also provided. Membranes thus formed are used in hemodialysis, hemofiltration, and water purification.
1. A membrane comprising a reaction product of a piperazine amine functionalized polysulfone and a sultone wherein said reaction product has zwitterionic functionality and comprises structural units VI or VII:
wherein R 3 and R 4 are each, independently at each occurrence, hydrogen, C 1 -C 12 alkyl, C 3 -C 30 aryl, or a combination thereof;
k is from 0 to about 10;
Y is hydrogen, C 1 -C 20 alkyl or C 3 -C 30 aryl;
a is 1 to 3;
a′ is 1 to 4;
b is 1 to 4;
m and n are each, independently, 0 or 1; and
n′ is 0 to 6.
2. The membrane of claim 1 wherein the reaction product comprises structural units VI,
wherein R 3 and R 4 are hydrogen;
k is from 0 to about 10;
a is 3;
b is 4
m and n are 0; and
n′ is 0 to 6.
3. The membrane of claim 1 wherein the reaction product having zwitterionic functionality is a copolymer.
4. The membrane of claim 1 wherein the membrane comprises a blend of the reaction product having zwitterionic functionality with at least one other polymer or oligomer.
5. The membrane of claim 4 wherein the at least one other polymer or oligomer is a polysulfone, a polyether sulfone, a polyether urethane, a polyphenylene sulfone, a polyamide, a polyether-amide, a polyacrylonitrile, a polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), a polyoxazoline, a polyethyleneglycol, a polypropylene glycol, a polyglycolmonoester, a copolymer of polyethyleneglycol with polypropylene glycol, a water-soluble cellulose derivative, a polysorbate, a polyethylene-polypropylene oxide copolymer, or a polyethyleneimine.
6. The membrane of claim 5 wherein the at least one other polymer or oligomer is polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP).
7. The membrane of claim 5 wherein the polyether sulfone comprises structural units IX or X:
wherein R 3 and R 4 are each, independently at each occurrence, hydrogen, C 1 -C 12 alkyl, C 3 -C 30 aryl, or a combination thereof;
Y and R′ are each, independently at each occurrence, hydrogen, C 1 -C 20 alkyl, or C 3 -C 30 aryl;
a, is 1 to 4;
b is 1 to 4; and
m and n are each, independently 0 or 1.
8. A method for hemodialysis and hemofiltration, said method comprising contacting blood with a membrane of claim 1 .
9. A method of water purification, said method comprising contacting a water stream with a membrane of claim 1 .