Cleansing pad
A cleansing pad ( 10 ) is made of a web of fibers, forming a substrate ( 11 ), where the substrate ( 11 ) includes a cleansing agent ( 12 ) therein. The cleansing agent ( 12 ) is a pourable soap. In making the cleansing pad ( 10 ), the cleansing agent ( 12 ) is initially heated from solid form into molten/liquid form, and distributed essentially throughout one or more portions of the substrate ( 11 ) in molten form to coat the fibers in said portions of the substrate ( 11 ). After application of the molten cleansing agent ( 12 ), the substrate ( 11 ) is then allowed to cool such that the molten cleansing agent ( 12 ) solidifies and remains solid at a desired range at and above room temperature, forming the cleansing pad ( 10 ). Thereafter, in use, the cleansing pad ( 10 ) is applied for cleaning an object in conjunction with a solvent such as water. The solvent dissolves the solidified cleansing agent ( 12 ). The cleansing pad ( 10 ) can be used in this manner multiple times without the need for application of additional cleansing agent ( 12 ) to the cleansing pad ( 10 ). As such, the cleansing pad ( 10 ) is a self-contained, long lasting product that maintains its creamy lather during multiple uses and does not require the user to reapply cleansing agents to the cleansing pad ( 10 ) with every use.
1. A personal cleansing device comprising: (a) a web of fibers forming a substrate and (b), a pourable sodium soap having a melting point of 120° F. to 160° F. impregnated substantially throughout the interior of the substrate, and occupying interstitial spaces between the fibers in a quantity sufficient for multiple uses of the substrate in conjunction with a solvent that dissolves the pourable sodium soap for personal cleansing purposes, wherein the pourable sodium soap comprises:
at least two sodium soaps generated from (i), fatty acids of oils selected from the group consisting of palm oil, palm kernel oil, coconut oil, olive oil, castor oil, safflower oil, and (ii), fatty acids of tallow, and
5% to 35% glycerine and up to 10% propylene glycol, and further wherein the personal cleansing device produces lather in both hard as well as soft water.
2. The personal cleansing device of claim 1 wherein the pourable sodium soap comprises between 1 and 20% sodium oleate.
3. The personal cleansing device of claim 1 wherein the oils are organically produced oils.
4. The personal cleansing device of claim 1 , wherein the pourable sodium soap comprises one or more of sugars, polyhydroxy compounds other than glycerine and amino alcohols.
5. The personal cleansing device of claim 1 wherein the pourable sodium soap contains about: 20 to 30% of an amino alcohol, 7 to 19% Cocoate sodium soap, 14 to 36% Palmitate sodium soap, 7 to 9% Glycerine and 5 to 22% Stearic acid.
6. The personal cleansing device of claim 1 wherein the pourable sodium soap contains about: 10% stearic acid, a fat charge in the range of 41.5 to 44.0%, and a palm oil to coconut oil ratio of 80 to 20.
7. The personal cleansing device of claim 1 wherein the pourable sodium soap contains about: 5 to 12% stearic acid; 35 to 50% fat charge and Palm oil to Coconut oil ratios from 50:50 to 90:10.
8. The personal cleansing device of claim 1 wherein the pourable sodium soap contains about 2 to 35% triethanolamine.
9. The personal cleansing device of claim 1 wherein the pourable sodium soap includes about: 20 to 30% Triethanolamine, 7 to 19% Cocoate sodium soap, 14 to 36% Palmitate sodium soap, 7 to 9% Glycerine and about 5 to 22% Stearic acid.
10. The personal cleansing device of claim 1 wherein the pourable sodium soap includes about: 10% stearic acid, a fat charge in the range of 41.5 to 44.0%, and a palm oil to coconut oil ratio of 80 to 20.
11. The personal cleansing device of claim 1 wherein the pourable sodium soap includes about: 5 to 12% stearic acid; 35 to 50% fat charge and Palm oil to Coconut oil ratios from 50:50 to 90:10.
12. The personal cleansing device of claim 1 wherein the pourable sodium soap includes, by weight percentage about:
Glycerine from 10 to 30%,
Sodium Cocoate from 8 to 20%,
Sodium Palmitate from 12 to 20%,
Sodium Ricinoleate from 9 to 17%,
Safflower Oil Soap from 2 to 5%,
Sorbitol from 0 to 8%,
Sorbitan Oleate from 2 to 8%,
Soybean Protein from 2 to 8%,
and Titanium Dioxide from 0 to 0.2%.
13. The personal cleansing device of claim 1 wherein the substrate comprises synthetic materials.
14. The personal cleansing device of claim 1 wherein the substrate comprises naturally occurring materials.
15. The personal cleansing device of claim 1 wherein the substrate is reticulated.
16. The personal cleansing device of claim 1 wherein the substrate is non-reticulated.
17. The personal cleansing device of claim 1 wherein the substrate is selected from the group consisting of porous polyurethane, polyethylene or cellulose.
18. The personal cleansing device of claim 1 wherein the substrate comprises a sponge.
19. The personal cleansing device of claim 1 wherein the substrate comprises woven materials.
20. The personal cleansing device of claim 1 wherein the substrate comprises non-woven materials.
21. The personal cleansing device of claim 1 wherein the substrate comprises cotton and loofah-based materials.
22. The personal cleansing device of claim 1 wherein the weight ratio of pourable sodium soap to substrate is between about 2 to 1 and 10 to 1.
23. The personal cleansing device of claim 1 wherein the weight ratio of pourable sodium soap to substrate is about 7 to 1.
24. The personal cleansing device of claim 1 further including fragrances.
25. The personal cleansing device of claim 1 further including skin moisturizers.
26. The personal cleansing device of claim 1 further including one or more of anti-cellulite substances, anti-aging substances, herbal substances, natural extracts and synthetic extracts.
27. The personal cleansing device of claim 1 further including colorants.
28. The personal cleansing device of claim 1 further including one or more active ingredients comprising sunscreen agents, antimicrobials, antiseptics and/or healing agents and combinations thereof.
29. The personal cleansing device of claim 1 further including one or more skin feel additives.
30. The personal cleansing device of claim 1 wherein the pourable sodium soap is generated by (i) heating the oil or tallow fatty acid, (ii) reacting the oil or tallow fatty acid with sodium hydroxide, and (iii) adding at least one additive selected from the group consisting of group consisting of sugars, polyhydroxy compounds and amino alcohols.
31. The personal cleansing device of claim 30 wherein the at least one additive is a polyhydroxy compound other than glycerine at up to 10%, based on the total weight of the pourable sodium soap.
32. The personal cleansing device of claim 30 wherein the at least one additive is a sorbitol at a concentration of up to 10%, based on the total weight of the pourable sodium soap.
33. The personal cleansing device of claim 30 wherein the at least one additive is an amino alcohol present at a concentration of 5% to 30%, based on the total weight of the solid cleansing agent.
34. The personal cleansing device of claim 33 wherein the amino alcohol is triethanolamine.
35. The personal cleansing device of claim 1 wherein the pourable sodium soap is generated from fatty acids of oils selected from the group consisting of palm oil, palm kernel oil, coconut oil, olive oil, castor oil, and safflower oil and fatty acids of tallow and the pourable soap is formed by the sequential steps of (i) hydrolyzing the oil or tallow with high-pressure steam to yield crude fatty acids and glycerine, (ii) removing the glycerine, (iii) purifying the crude fatty acids by distillation, (iv) neutralizing the fatty acids with a strong alkali to produce soap and water, and (v) adding to neutralized mixture of step (iv) glycerine and at least one additive selected from the group consisting of group consisting of sugars, polyhydroxy compounds and amino alcohols.
36. The personal cleansing device of claim 1 wherein the pourable sodium soap is essentially free of synthetic detergents.
37. The personal cleansing device of claim 36 wherein the pourable sodium soap agent is free of synthetic detergents.
38. The personal cleansing personal device of claim 1 that produces foam in hard water having greater than about 150 ppm of calcium and magnesium metal cations.
39. The personal cleansing device of claim 38 that produces foam in hard water having greater than about 300 ppm of calcium and magnesium metal cations.