Extreme environment surfactant compositions comprising hydrolysis resistant organomodified disiloxane surfactants
Compositions comprising an asymmetric disiloxane surfactant composition comprising a silicone composition comprising a silicone having the formula: MM′ where M or M′ comprises an alkylpolyalkyleneoxide bearing substituent selected from the group consisting of: R 13 (C 2 H 4 O) a (C 3 H 6 O) b (C 4 H 8 O) c R 14 and R 12 SiR 5 R 6 (R 13 (C 2 H 4 O) a (C 3 H 6 O) b (C 4 H 8 O) c R 14 ) that exhibit resistance to hydrolysis over a wide pH range.
1. An agricultural composition comprising:
a) a silicone having the formula:
MM′
where
M=R 1 R 2 R 3 SiO 1/2 ;
M′=R 4 R 5 R 6 SiO 1/2 ;
with R 1 selected from the group consisting of branched monovalent hydrocarbon radical of from 3 to 6 carbon atoms and R 7 , where R 7 is selected from the group consisting of
R 8 R 9 R 10 SiR 12 and (R 4 R 5 R 6 )SiR 12
with R 8 , R 9 , and R 10 each independently selected from the group of monovalent hydrocarbon radicals having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and monovalent aryl or alkaryl hydrocarbon radicals having from 6 to 13 carbon atoms and R 12 is a divalent hydrocarbon radical having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms,
R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from the group of from 1 to 6 carbon atom monovalent hydrocarbon radicals or R 1 , with R 4 an alkylpolyalkyleneoxide of the general formula:
R 13 (C 2 H 4 O) a (C 3 H 6 O) b (C 4 H 8 O) c R 14
where R 13 is a divalent linear or branched hydrocarbon radical having the structure:
—CH 2 —CH(R 15 )(R 16 ) d O—
where R 15 is H or methyl; R 16 is a divalent alkyl radical of 1 to 6 carbons where the subscript d may be 0 or 1;
R 14 is selected from the group consisting of H, monovalent hydrocarbon radicals of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and acetyl where the subscripts a, b and c are zero or positive and satisfy the following relationships:
2≦ a+b+c≦ 20 with a≧ 2,
and R 5 and R 6 are each independently selected from the group of monovalent hydrocarbon radicals having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms or R 4 ; and
b) an agriculturally active component selected from the group consisting of pesticides, fungicides, insecticides, herbicides and fertilizers wherein said agricultural composition has an enhanced resistance to hydrolysis.
2. The composition of claim 1 where R 1 is iso-propyl.
3. The composition of claim 1 where R 1 is iso-butyl.
4. The composition of claim 1 where R 1 is tert-butyl.
5. The composition of claim 1 where R 1 is R 7 where R 7 has the formula:
R 8 R 9 R 10 SiR 12 with R 8 , R 9 , and R 10 each methyl and R 12 is a divalent hydrocarbon radical having 2 carbon atoms.
6. The composition of claim 1 where R 15 is hydrogen.
7. The composition of claim 1 where R 2 is methyl.
8. The composition of claim 2 where R 15 is hydrogen.
9. The composition of claim 2 where R 2 is methyl.
10. The composition of claim 3 where R 15 is hydrogen.
11. The composition of claim 3 where R 2 is methyl.
12. The composition of claim 4 where R 15 is hydrogen.
13. The composition of claim 4 where R 2 is methyl.
14. The composition of claim 5 where R 15 is hydrogen.
15. The composition of claim 5 where R 2 is methyl.
16. An aqueous emulsion wherein a discontinuous phase comprises water and the continuous phase comprises the composition of claim 1 .
17. An aqueous emulsion wherein a continuous phase comprises water and the discontinuous phase comprises the composition of claim 1 .
18. A non-aqueous emulsion wherein a discontinuous phase comprises a non-aqueous hydroxylic solvent and the continuous phase comprises the composition of claim 1 .
19. A non-aqueous emulsion wherein a continuous phase comprises a non-aqueous hydroxylic solvent and the discontinuous phase comprises the composition of claim 1 .
20. The composition of claim 1 wherein the pesticide is selected from the group consisting of rodenticides, insecticides, miticides, fungicides, and herbicides.
21. The composition of claim 1 wherein the herbicide is selected from the group consisting of phenoxy acetic acids, phenoxy propionic acids, phenoxy butyric acids, benzoic acids, triazines and s-triazines, substituted ureas, uracils, bentazon, desmedipham, methazole, phenmedipham, pyridate, amitrole, clomazone, fluridone, norflurazone, dinitroanilines, isopropalin, oryzalin, pendimethalin, prodiamine, trifluralin, glyphosate, sulfonylureas, imidazolinones, clethodim, diclofop-methyl, fenoxaprop-ethyl, fluazifop-p-butyl, haloxyfop-methyl, quizalofop, sethoxydim, dichlobenil, isoxaben, and bipyridylium compounds.