Droxidopa and pharmaceutical composition thereof for the treatment of fibromyalgia
The present invention provides methods of treating fibromyalgia or other diseases or conditions causing widespread pain and/or fatigue. In particular, the invention provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising droxidopa alone, or in combination with one or more further active agents, that can be used in the inventive methods. The methods of treatment can comprise treating, preventing, reducing, or eliminating a variety of symptoms recognized as indicative of fibromyalgia, such as chronic pain, allodynia, hyperalgesia, fatigue, sleep disturbance, and depression.
1. A method for reducing pain associated with fibromyalgia, the method comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of droxidopa to a patient suffering from fibromyalgia.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fibromyalgia-associated pain is reduced by at least 50%.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fibromyalgia-associated pain is reduced by at least 60%.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising administering one or more additional active agents selected from the group consisting of DOPA decarboxylase inhibiting compounds, catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibitors, cholinesterase inhibitors, antidepressants, anti-inflammatories, muscle relaxants, antibiotics, mood stabilizers, antipsychotics, serotonin receptor antagonists, serotonin receptor agonists, pain relievers, stimulants, NMDA receptor ligands, s-adenosyl-methionine, zopiclone, chlormezanone, proglumetacin, 5-OH-L-tryptophan, gabapentin, pregabalin, tamoxefin, and combinations thereof.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the one or more additional active agents comprise one or more DOPA decarboxylase inhibiting compounds selected from the group consisting of benserazide, carbidopa, difluoromethyldopa, α-methyldopa, and combinations thereof.
6. The method of claim 4 , wherein the one or more additional active agents comprise one or more catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibitors selected from the group consisting of entacapone, tolcapone, nitecapone, and combinations thereof.
7. The method of claim 4 , wherein the one or more additional active agents comprise one or more cholinesterase inhibitors selected from the group consisting of pyridostigmine, donepezil, rivastigmine, galantamine, tacrine, neostigmine, metrifonate, physostigmine, ambenonium, edrophonium, demarcarium, thiaphysovenine, phenserine, cymserine, and combinations thereof.
8. The method of claim 4 , wherein the one or more additional active agents comprise one or more antidepressants, wherein the antidepressant is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor selected from the group consisting of isocarboxazid, moclobemide, phenelzine, tranylcypromine, selegiline, lazabemide, nialamide, iproniazid, iproclozide, toloxatone, harmala, brofaromine, benmoxin, 5-Methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine, 5-methoxy-α-methyltryptamine, and combinations thereof.
9. The method of claim 4 , wherein the one or more additional active agents comprise one or more antidepressants selected from the group consisting of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, tricyclics, serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, norepinephrine and dopamine reuptake inhibitors, and combinations thereof.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the antidepressants are selected from the group consisting of fluoxetine, paroxetine, citalopram, escitalopram, fluvoxamine, sertraline, amitriptyline, nortriptyline, desipramine, trazodone, venlafaxine, duloxetine, milnacipran, nefopam, bupropion, and combinations thereof.
11. The method of claim 4 , wherein the one or more additional active agents are formulated in the same pharmaceutical composition with droxidopa.
12. The method of claim 4 , wherein the one or more additional active agents are administered in a pharmaceutical composition separate from droxidopa.
13. The method of claim 1 , comprising administering the droxidopa in combination with a DOPA decarboxylase inhibiting compound.
14. The method of claim 13 , comprising administering the droxidopa in combination with carbidopa.
15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the DOPA decarboxylase inhibiting compound is formulated in the same pharmaceutical composition with the droxidopa.
16. The method of claim 13 , wherein the DOPA decarboxylase inhibiting compound is administered in a pharmaceutical composition separate from the droxidopa.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the droxidopa is administered once daily.
18. The method of claim 1 , wherein the droxidopa is administered twice daily.
19. The method of claim 1 , wherein the droxidopa is administered three times daily.
20. The method of claim 1 , wherein the droxidopa is administered as a sustained-release composition.