Method for producing an electronic subassembly
In a method for producing an electronic subassembly, at least one electronic component is fixed in place on an insulating layer of a conductive foil in a first step, the conductive foil with the electronic component is laminated onto a circuit board substrate, and a circuit track structure is then developed by structuring the conductive foil. The expansion coefficient of the insulating layer lies between the expansion coefficient of the circuit board substrate and the expansion coefficient of the circuit track structure, and/or electronic components that require small passages for contacting with the circuit track structure are pressed deeper into the insulating layer than electronic components that require larger passages in the insulating layer.
1. A method for producing an electronic subassembly including at least one electronic component affixed on a circuit board, as well as at least one circuit track structure by which the at least one electronic component is contacted, the method comprising:
affixing the at least one electronic component on an insulating layer of a conductive foil, the active side of the at least one electronic component pointing in the direction of the conductive foil;
laminating the conductive carrier foil having the affixed at least one electronic component onto a circuit board substrate, the at least one electronic component pointing in the direction of the circuit board substrate; and
providing a circuit track structure by structuring the conductive foil and contacting the at least one electronic component;
wherein the at least one electronic component is pressed into the insulating layer of the conductive foil to a selected depth to form passages such that plated-through holes connecting the at least one electronic component to the circuit track structure have an aspect ratio in the range of 1 to 3;
wherein at least one of the following is satisfied:
(i) the insulating layer of the conductive foil is made of a material having an expansion coefficient value between the expansion coefficient value of the circuit board substrate and the expansion coefficient value of the circuit track structure;
(ii) the at least one electronic component requiring small passages in the insulating layer for the contacting with the circuit track structure are pressed deeper into the insulating layer than the at least one electronic component requiring larger passages in the insulating layer; and
(iii) the circuit track structure provided by structuring the conductive foil is spread open prior to mounting an additional circuit track structure.
2. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the at least one electronic component is enclosed by a polymer mass after affixation on the conductive foil.
3. The method as recited in claim 2 , wherein the polymer mass has a liquid resin matrix, wherein the at least one electronic component is encapsulated by the liquid resin matrix, and wherein the liquid resin matrix is subsequently cured.
4. The method as recited in claim 2 , wherein the insulating layer of the conductive foil includes at least one liquid crystal polymer.
5. The method as recited in claim 2 , wherein the insulating layer is an adhesive layer, and wherein the at least one electronic component is adhesively mounted onto the adhesive layer.
6. The method as recited in claim 2 , wherein alignment marks are introduced in the conductive foil prior to the affixation of the at least one electronic component on the conductive foil.
7. The method as recited in claim 2 , wherein at least one additional layer including a circuit track structure is applied on the circuit track structure provided by structuring the conductive foil.
8. The method as recited in claim 2 , wherein the at least one electronic component is contacted by a metal core on the side facing away from the circuit track structure.
9. The method as recited in claim 8 , wherein the metal core is integrated into the circuit board substrate.
10. The method as recited in claim 2 , wherein holes are introduced into the conductive foil at positions where the at least one electronic component is electrically contacted with the circuit track structure of the conductive foil.
11. The method as recited in claim 10 , wherein the holes for contacting the circuit track structure with the at least one electronic component are metal-coated.
12. The method as recited in claim 11 , wherein the circuit track structure provided by structuring the conductive foil is spread open prior to mounting an additional circuit track structure, following the metal-coating of the holes in the circuit track structure provided by structuring the conductive foil and the insulating layer.
13. The method as recited in claim 2 , wherein the conductive foil has a conductive layer containing one of copper, aluminum, nickel or nickel-containing alloys.
14. The method as recited in claim 11 , wherein the metal-coating of the holes is implemented using one of copper, aluminum, nickel or a nickel-containing alloy.
15. The method as recited in claim 2 , wherein the affixation of the at least one electronic component is implemented by adhesion-mounting onto the insulating layer of the conductive foil using an electrically non-conductive adhesive agent.