IP Library Granted Patent US 8,028,061
Granted Patent B2
US 8,028,061 · App. 11/874,722 · Granted Sep 27, 2011

Methods, systems, and computer program products extracting network behavioral metrics and tracking network behavioral changes

Assignee: Trendium, Inc.
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,028,061
App. No.
11/874,722
Granted
Sep 27, 2011
Kind
B2
Abstract

A network behavioral metric is extracted from a communication network based on a relevancy of the metric to network behavior by identifying a network metric x that is defined as a random variable that represents a quantitative measure of a network behavior accumulated over a period of time, selecting a network feature, generating a metric disintegration model for the network metric x comprising at least one normal behavior probability distribution function for the metric x for each value of the network feature, respectively, and at least one abnormal behavior probability distribution function for the metric x for each value of the network feature, respectively, increasing a number of the values of the metric x that indicates normal network behavior and/or abnormal network behavior based on the metric disintegration model, and selecting a network metric x as a behavioral metric based on a relevancy η of the network metric x to the network behavior. Embodiments for tracking network behavioral changes are also provided.

Claims (60)

1. A method of extracting a communication network behavioral metric based on a relevancy of the metric to network behavior, comprising:

performing operations as follows on at least one processor:

measuring a network behavior quantitatively over a period of time to obtain quantitative measurements;

identifying a network metric x that is defined as a random variable that represents the quantitative measurements;

selecting a network feature;

generating a metric disintegration model for the network metric x comprising at least one normal behavior probability distribution function for the metric x for each value of the network feature, respectively, and at least one abnormal behavior probability distribution function for the metric x for each value of the network feature, respectively;

increasing a number of the values of the metric x that indicates normal network behavior and/or abnormal network behavior based on the metric disintegration model; and

selecting the network metric x as a behavioral metric based on a relevancy η of the network metric x to the network behavior;

wherein the relevancy η given as follows:

η

=

Φ

sn

+

Φ

sa

Φ

Φ is a sample space of all possible values of x;

Φ sn is a subset of Φ based on the values of x that indicates normal network behavior;

Φ sa is a subset of Φ based on the values of x that indicates abnormal network behavior.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the network metric x is selected from one of a plurality of metric categories comprising volume of network activity metrics, network performance characteristic metrics, network fault metrics, network element activity log metrics, and/or user audit log metrics.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the network feature is selected from one of a plurality of feature categories network specific features, network independent features, network exterior behavioral element features, and time machine features.

4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising:

analyzing the network and its interfaces with external neighbors to identify behavioral elements;

assigning each of the identified behavioral elements to one of the plurality of metric categories and/or plurality of feature categories; and

identifying any parent-child relationships between behavioral elements in each of the plurality of metric categories and plurality of feature categories.

5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising:

for each behavioral element in the plurality of metric categories examining each of the behavioral elements in each of the plurality of feature categories to determine if the examined feature category behavioral element can be used in the metric disintegration model for that metric category behavioral element.

6. A system for extracting a communication network behavioral metric based on relevancy of the metric to network, comprising:

a processor; and

a memory coupled to the processor and having computer readable program code stored therein, the computer readable program code comprising:

a Network Behavior Anomaly Detection (NBAD) module that is configured to measure a network behavior quantitatively over a period of time to obtain quantitative measurements, identify a network metric x that is defined as a random variable that represents the quantitative measurements, select a network feature, generate a metric disintegration model for the network metric x comprising at least one normal behavior probability distribution function for the metric x for each value of the network feature, respectively, and at least one abnormal behavior probability distribution function for the metric x for each value of the network feature, respectively, increase a number of the values of the metric x that indicates normal network behavior and/or abnormal network behavior based on the metric disintegration model, and select the network metric x as a behavioral metric based on a relevancy η of the network metric x to the network behavior;

wherein the relevancy η is given as follows:

η

=

Φ

sn

+

Φ

sa

Φ

Φ is a sample space of all possible values of x;

Φ sn is a subset of 101 based on the values of x that indicates normal network behavior;

Φ sa is a subset of Φ based on the values of x that indicates abnormal network behavior.

7. The system of claim 6 , wherein the network metric x is selected from one of a plurality of metric categories comprising volume of network activity metrics, network performance characteristic metrics, network fault metrics, network element activity log metrics, and/or user audit log metrics.

8. The system of claim 7 , wherein the network feature is selected from one of a plurality of feature categories network specific features, network independent features, network exterior behavioral element features, and time machine features.

9. The system of claim 8 , wherein the NBAD module is further configured to analyze the network and its interfaces with external neighbors to identify behavioral elements, assign each of the identified behavioral elements to one of the plurality of metric categories and/or plurality of feature categories and identify any parent-child relationships between behavioral elements in each of the plurality of metric categories and plurality of feature categories.

10. The system of claim 9 , wherein the NBAD module is further configured to, for each behavioral element in the plurality of metric categories, examine each of the behavioral elements in each of the plurality of feature categories to determine if the examined feature category behavioral element can be used in the metric disintegration model for that metric category behavioral element.

Assignments (8)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST AT REEL/FRAME 73189/0873 Recorded May 28, 2026
From: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
To: INERTIAL LABS, INC.; VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.; VIAVI SOLUTIONS LICENSING LLC
Reel/Frame 075642/0381 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 14, 2025
From: VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.; VIAVI SOLUTIONS LICENSING LLC; INERTIAL LABS, INC.
To: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS AGENT
Reel/Frame 073571/0137 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Oct 21, 2025
From: INERTIAL LABS, INC.; VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.; VIAVI SOLUTIONS LICENSING LLC
To: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 073189/0873 →
TERMINATIONS OF SECURITY INTEREST AT REEL 052729, FRAME 0321 Recorded Jan 5, 2022
From: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
To: VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.; RPC PHOTONICS, INC.
Reel/Frame 058666/0639 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 21, 2020
From: VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.; 3Z TELECOM, INC.; ACTERNA LLC; ACTERNA WG INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS LLC; VIAVI SOLUTIONS LLC; JDSU ACTERNA HOLDINGS LLC; OPTICAL COATING LABORATORY, LLC; RPC PHOTONICS, INC.; TTC INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, LLC
To: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 052729/0321 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Dec 2, 2016
From: JDS UNIPHASE CORPORATION
To: VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.
Reel/Frame 040803/0797 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 2, 2016
From: TRENDIUM, INC.
To: JDS UNIPHASE CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 040494/0245 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 18, 2007
From: BATTISHA, MOHAMED; SAMINENI, SATYA; RICHARDSON, KEVIN; SERGHINI, SALAH; MELEIS, HANAFY
To: TRENDIUM, INC.
Reel/Frame 019983/0283 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20090106174A1 · Apr 23, 2009