Antenna and radio communication apparatus
A feeding radiation electrode and a non-feeding radiation electrode are provided extending from a front side surface to top surface of a dielectric base. In the feeding radiation electrode, a slit that extends from a feeding end in an inward direction is formed, and, in the non-feeding radiation electrode, a slit that extends from a ground end in an inward direction is formed. In addition, on the non-feeding radiation electrode, a branch electrode is formed so as to extend toward the side of the feeding radiation electrode. With this configuration, gain is obtained in two frequency bands by using a multi-resonance of fundamental wave resonances and harmonic resonances generated by the feeding radiation electrode and the non-feeding radiation electrode, and a good return loss characteristic caused by coupling of harmonic resonances is provided. In other embodiments, the feeding and non-feeding radiation electrodes may be formed on a flat substrate, or directly on a circuit board.
1. An antenna comprising:
a feeding radiation electrode including one end defining a feeding point and another end defining an open end, the feeding radiation electrode defining substantially a quarter wavelength feeding radiation electrode constructed to operate in an operating frequency range; and
a non-feeding radiation electrode including one end defining a ground end and another end defining an open end;
said feeding and non-feeding radiation electrodes being disposed on a base made of a material selected from either a dielectric material or a combination of dielectric and magnetic material; wherein
the feeding radiation electrode and the non-feeding radiation electrode are arranged on the base with a predetermined distance provided therebetween, and a branch electrode is provided on the base so as to extend from the non-feeding radiation electrode toward the feeding radiation electrode along a line that intersects a portion of the feeding radiation electrode; and
said antenna has, at said operating frequency range, a multi-resonance including fundamental resonances and harmonic resonances generated by the feeding radiation electrode and the non-feeding radiation electrode.
2. The antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the feeding radiation electrode extends two-dimensionally on said base, and a spiral or partially spiral slit is provided therein, thereby setting an electrical length from the feeding point to the open end of the feeding radiation electrode; and
the non-feeding radiation electrode extends two-dimensionally on said base, and a spiral or partially spiral slit is provided therein, thereby setting an electrical length from the ground end to the open end of the non-feeding radiation electrode.
3. A radio communication apparatus having the antenna as set forth in claim 1 or 2 , and further comprising a radio communication circuit that is connected to said feeding point and arranged to feed a radio communication signal in said operating frequency range to said feeding radiation electrode.
4. A radio communication apparatus having the antenna as set forth in claim 1 or 2 , wherein said base is a dielectric block and said electrodes are disposed on two sides of said dielectric block.
5. A radio communication apparatus having the antenna as set forth in claim 1 or 2 , wherein said base is a flat dielectric substrate.
6. A radio communication apparatus having the antenna as set forth in claim 1 or 2 , wherein said base is a flat circuit board.
7. A radio communication apparatus having the antenna as set forth in claim 1 or 2 , wherein said branch electrode extends substantially parallel to said feeding radiation electrode at a predetermined distance therefrom.
8. A radio communication apparatus having the antenna as set forth in claim 7 , wherein said branch electrode extends from a portion of said non-feeding radiation electrode near said ground end.