Delivering light via optical waveguide and multi-view optical probe head

1. A method for delivering light via polarization-maintaining fiber to a target at two different trajectories, comprising:

controlling a state of polarization of light that is transmitted from a proximal end of a polarization-maintaining fiber to a distal terminal of the fiber;

using polarization deflecting optics engaged to the distal end of the fiber to separate the light into a first beam in a first polarization by a first deflection angle and a second beam in a second polarization by a second deflection angle that is different from the first deflection angle; and

rotating the polarization deflecting optics and the fiber together about a longitudinal axis of the fiber to cause the first beam in the first polarization to scan in a cone formed by the first deflection angle and the second beam in the second polarization to scan in a cone formed by the second deflection angle.

2. The method in claim 1 , comprising:

selectively blocking one of the first and second beams from reaching a target while directing the other of the first and second beams to interact with the target; and

detecting returned light from the target to extract information of the target.

3. A method for optically interacting with a target, comprising:

directing probe light from a proximal terminal of a polarization-maintaining fiber to a distal terminal of the fiber to interact with a target at or near the distal terminal of the fiber;

splitting the probe light at the distal terminal of the fiber into a first beam in a first principal polarization of the fiber propagating at a first deviation angle with respect to the fiber and a second beam in a second principal polarization of the fiber propagating at a second deviation angle that is different from the first deviation angle;

controlling polarization of the probe light entering the proximal terminal of the fiber to be at the first principal polarization of the fiber to maximize optical power, at the distal terminal of the fiber, in the first beam while suppressing optical power in the second beam; and

directing the first beam to reach a first region of the target while blocking the second beam from reaching a second region of the target that is different from the first region.

4. The method as in claim 3 , comprising:

rotating the first beam to scan on a cone formed by the first deviation angle.

5. The method as in claim 3 , comprising:

controlling polarization of the probe light entering the proximal terminal of the fiber to be at the second principal polarization of the fiber to maximize optical power, at the distal terminal of the fiber, in the second beam while suppressing optical power in the first beam; and

directing the second beam to reach the second region of the target while blocking the first beam from reaching the second region of the target.

6. The method as in claim 5 , comprising:

rotating the second beam to scan on a cone formed by the second deviation angle.

7. The method as in claim 3 , comprising:

prior to directing the probe light through the polarization-maintaining fiber to interact with the target,

using an imaging device to obtain images of the target; and

using the obtained images to position the distal terminal of the fiber at a desired location at or near the target.

8. The method as in claim 7 , wherein:

the imaging device is a CT scan imaging device.