Variable valve mechanism
The present invention provides a variable valve mechanism which includes a camshaft having a drive cam, a rocker shaft provided parallel to the camshaft, and a variable mechanism that is provided on the rocker shaft and interposed between the drive cam and a valve, and that changes an opening/closing amount of the valve. The variable mechanism includes a main arm that engages with the drive cam, a cam arm that has a cam surface pressing the valve, a control cam that is provided on the rocker shaft, and has an outer peripheral surface whose distance from a shaft center of the rocker shaft varies gradually, and a displacement member whose distance from the shaft center is changed by turning of the control cam. A relative phase between the main arm and the cam arm is displaced as the distance between the displacement member and the shaft center changes.
1. A variable valve mechanism ( 10 ), comprising:
a camshaft ( 12 ) including a drive cam ( 14 );
a rocker shaft ( 25 ) provided parallel to the camshaft ( 12 ); and
a variable mechanism ( 30 ) that is provided on the rocker shaft ( 25 ) and interposed between the drive cam ( 14 ) and a valve ( 13 ), and that changes an opening/closing amount of the valve ( 13 ), wherein
the variable mechanism ( 30 ) includes
a main arm ( 35 ) that is swingably supported by the rocker shaft ( 25 ), and engages with the drive cam ( 14 ),
a cam arm ( 40 ) that is swingably supported by the rocker shaft ( 25 ), and has a cam surface ( 41 ) pressing the valve ( 13 ),
a control cam ( 31 ) that is provided on the rocker shaft ( 25 ), and has an outer peripheral surface ( 32 ) whose distance from a shaft center ( 26 ) of the rocker shaft ( 25 ) varies gradually, and
a displacement member ( 48 ) that is connected to the main arm ( 35 ) and the cam arm ( 40 ) through a connection member ( 46 , 47 ) and is in contact with the control cam ( 31 ), wherein a distance between the displacement member ( 48 ) and the shaft center ( 26 ) is changed by turning of the control cam ( 31 ), and wherein
a relative phase between the main arm ( 35 ) and the cam arm ( 40 ) is displaced as the distance between the displacement member ( 48 ) and the shaft center ( 26 ) changes.
2. The variable valve mechanism according to claim 1 , wherein
the main arm ( 35 ) comprises an arm plate ( 36 ) in which the rocker shaft ( 25 ) is inserted through an intermediate portion thereof, and a cam roller ( 37 ) which is rotatably shaft-attached to one end of the arm plate ( 36 ) and engages with the drive cam ( 14 ).
3. The variable valve mechanism according to claim 1 , wherein
the cam arm ( 40 ) comprises a cam surface portion ( 42 ) having the cam surface ( 41 ), and an arm piece portion ( 43 ) that protrudes from a back side of the cam surface portion ( 42 ), and wherein
the rocker shaft ( 25 ) is inserted through an intermediate portion of the arm piece portion ( 43 ).
4. The variable valve mechanism according to claim 1 , wherein
the cam surface ( 41 ) comprises a base surface portion ( 44 ) having an arc shape about the shaft center ( 26 ), and a planar lift surface portion ( 45 ) continuous from the base surface portion ( 44 ).
5. The variable valve mechanism according to claim 1 , wherein
the variable mechanism ( 30 ) is formed as a pantograph-like link mechanism by the main arm ( 35 ), the cam arm ( 40 ), and the connection members ( 46 , 47 ).
6. The variable valve mechanism according to claim 1 , wherein
the displacement member ( 48 ) is a roller ( 48 ) which is rotatably shaft-attached to the connection member ( 46 , 47 ).