Call forwarding in an IP multimedia subsystem (IMS)
A method and Serving Call/State Control Function (S-CSCF) for handling a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) communication within an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS), wherein the communication is subject to a call-forwarding operation handled by a SIP Application Server (AS). An INVITE is received at the S-CSCF, which serves a user equipment (UE) identified by an R-URI. The S-CSCF adds a URI for the S-CSCF to the INVITE route header together with an Original Dialog Identifier (ODI) mapped to the R-URI. The S-CSCF forwards the INVITE to the AS, which changes the R-URI to a URI of a UE to which the call is to be forwarded. The AS adds a forwarding indicator to the INVITE and returns it to the S-CSCF. The S-CSCF identifies the forwarding indicator and determines the original R-URI based on the ODI received in the returned INVITE. The S-CSCF determines call restrictions and Initial Filter Criteria (IFCs) based on the original R-URI.
1. A method of handling a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) communication within an IP Multimedia Subsystem, where the communication is subject to a call forwarding operation handled by a SIP Application Server, the method comprising the steps of:
receiving a (SIP) message from a first user equipment at a Serving Call/State Control Function serving a second user equipment that is identified by a Request-Universal Resource Identifier (R-URI) of the SIP message;
at the Serving Call/State Control Function, adding a URI of the Serving Call/State Control Function to a message route header of the SIP message together with an Original Dialog Identifier, and maintaining at the Serving Call/State Control Function a mapping between the Original Dialog Identifier and said R-URI;
forwarding the SIP message to the SIP Application Server;
at the SIP Application Server, changing the R-URI of the second user equipment in the SIP message to an R-URI of a third user equipment to which the communication is to be forwarded, adding a forwarding indicator to the SIP message, adding a History Information header to the SIP message including a SIP URI of the second user equipment, and returning the SIP message to the Serving Call/State Control Function; and
at the Serving Call/State Control Function, identifying the presence of said forwarding indicator and responsively identifying the R-URI of the second user equipment on the basis of the Original Dialog Identifier contained in the returned SIP message, and processing the SIP message according to an originating procedure using the R-URI of the second user equipment.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said step of processing the SIP message according to the originating procedure comprises determining whether any restrictions are placed on the second user equipment identified by the original R-URI, and identifying initial filter criteria (IFCs) for the second user equipment and carrying out further processing steps as defined by the IFCs.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said forwarding indicator is added to the message route header of the SIP message received at the SIP Application Server.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a P-Asserted Identity is the same in both the SIP message received at the S-CSCF and the SIP message returned from the SIP Application Server, this identity identifying the first user equipment.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said SIP message is a standalone message.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said SIP message is an INVITE message.
7. A method of handling a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) communication within an IP Multimedia Subsystem, where the communication is subject to a call forwarding operation handled by a SIP Application Server, the method comprising the steps of:
receiving a SIP message from a first user equipment at a Serving Call/State Control Function serving a second user equipment that is identified by a Request-Universal Resource Identifier (R URI) of the SIP message;
forwarding the message to the SIP Application Server;
at the SIP Application Server, changing the R-URI of the second user equipment in the SIP message to an R-URI of a third user equipment to which the communication is to be forwarded, adding a forwarding indicator to the SIP message and adding a History Information header, the History Information header including a SIP URI of the second User Equipment as the topmost entry of the History Information header;
forwarding the SIP message from the SIP Application Server to said Serving Call/State Control Function; and
at the Serving Call/State Control Function, identifying the presence of said forwarding indicator in the SIP message, and processing the SIP message according to an originating procedure using the URI contained in the History Information header.
8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein said forwarding indicator is added to a route header of the SIP message.
9. The method according to claim 7 , wherein said step of processing the SIP message received at the Serving Call/State Control Function comprises determining whether any restrictions are placed on the second user equipment identified by the original R-URI, and identifying initial filter criteria (IFCs) for the second user equipment and carrying out further processing steps as defined by the IFCs.