Semiconductor memory device, memory system and data recovery methods thereof
A semiconductor memory device includes a nonvolatile memory device having a plurality of physical sectors, and a memory controller configured to translate a logical address received from a host to a physical address, with reference to mapping data that defines a correspondence between the logical address and the physical address. The nonvolatile memory device is configured to access a first physical sector corresponding to the physical address, and, when a data delete command is provided from the host to the memory controller to delete first data that is stored in the first physical sector, the memory controller delays an erase and/or merge operation for the first physical sector in which the first data is stored.
1. A semiconductor memory device, comprising:
a nonvolatile memory device having a plurality of physical sectors; and
a memory controller comprising a mapping table and a storage queue, and configured to translate a logical address of a data delete command received from a host to a physical address, with reference to mapping data of the mapping table that defines a correspondence between the logical address and the physical address, wherein:
the nonvolatile memory device is configured to execute an erase operation or a merge operation for a first physical sector corresponding to the physical address from the memory controller, and
the memory controller is further configured to register the mapping data corresponding to the data delete command in the storage queue, and to delay the execution of the erase operation or the merge operation in accordance with the registered mapping data in the storage queue.
2. The semiconductor memory device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein;
the memory controller delays the execution of erase or merge operation for the first physical sector in which a first data is stored by registering mapping data corresponding to the first data in the storage queue, and
the memory controller prevents invalidation of the mapping data corresponding to the first data while the mapping data corresponding to the first data is registered in the storage queue.
3. The semiconductor memory device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein,
when a data recovery command instructs the memory controller to attempt to recover the first data, the memory controller cancels registration of the mapping data corresponding to the first data from the storage queue.
4. The semiconductor memory device as claimed in claim 3 , wherein:
the storage queue is a first-in-first-out (FIFO) buffer, and
the memory controller recovers the first data while the mapping data corresponding to the first data is registered in the FIFO buffer.
5. The semiconductor memory device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
the memory controller delays the execution of the erase or merge operation for the first physical sector in which the first data is stored by registering invalidated mapping data corresponding to the first data in the storage queue, and
the memory controller prevents execution of the merge operation or erase operation for the first physical sector in which the first data is stored while the invalidated mapping data corresponding to the first data is registered in the storage queue.
6. The semiconductor memory device as claimed in claim 5 , wherein,
when a data recovery command instructs the memory controller to attempt to recover the first data while the invalidated mapping data corresponding to the first data is registered in the storage queue, the memory controller validates the invalidated mapping data corresponding to the first data.
7. The semiconductor memory device as claimed in claim 6 , wherein, when the data recovery command instructs the memory controller to attempt to recover the first data while the invalidated mapping data corresponding to the first data is registered in the storage queue, the memory controller also cancels registration of the invalidated mapping data corresponding to the first data from the storage queue.
8. The semiconductor memory device as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the storage queue is a first-in-first-out (FIFO) buffer.
9. The semiconductor memory device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
the storage queue comprises:
a first queue configured to register mapping data corresponding to the first data; and
a second queue configured to register invalidated mapping data corresponding to the first data,
the memory controller prevents invalidation of the mapping data corresponding to the first data while the mapping data corresponding to the first data is registered in the first queue, and
the memory controller prevents the merge operation and prevents the erase operation for a first physical sector in which the first data is stored while the invalidated mapping data corresponding to the first data is registered in the second queue.
10. The semiconductor memory device as claimed in claim 9 , wherein, when a data recovery command instructs the memory controller to attempt to recover data, the memory controller detects whether the mapping data corresponding to the first data is registered in the first queue or detects whether the invalidated mapping data corresponding to the first data is registered in the second queue.
11. The semiconductor memory device as claimed in claim 10 , wherein, when the memory controller detects mapping data corresponding to the first data in the first queue in response to the data recovery command, the memory controller cancels registration of the mapping data corresponding to the first data from the first queue.
12. The semiconductor memory device as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the first queue is a first-in-first-out (FIFO) buffer.
13. The semiconductor memory device as claimed in claim 10 , wherein, when the memory controller detects invalidated mapping data corresponding to the first data in the second queue in response to the data recovery command, the memory controller validates the invalidated mapping data corresponding to the first data to be recovered.
14. The semiconductor memory device as claimed in claim 13 , wherein, when the memory controller detects invalidated mapping data corresponding to the first data in the second queue in response to the data recovery command, the memory controller also cancels registration of the mapping data corresponding to the first data from the second queue.
15. The semiconductor memory device as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the second queue is a first-in-first-out (FIFO) buffer.
16. A method of managing data for a semiconductor memory device having a nonvolatile memory device with a plurality of physical sectors and a memory controller, the method comprising:
translating a logical address into a physical address in the memory controller, with reference to mapping data that defines a correspondence between the logical address and the physical address;
accessing in the nonvolatile memory device a first physical sector corresponding to the physical address;
receiving a data delete command provided from a host to the memory controller to delete first data that is stored in the first physical sector; and
using the memory controller to register the data delete command in a storage queue and to delay the execution of the erase or merge operation for the first physical sector in which the first data is stored.
17. The method as claimed in claim 16 , wherein delaying execution of the erase or merge operation includes:
registering mapping data corresponding to the first data in the storage queue, and
preventing invalidation of the mapping data corresponding to the first data while the mapping data corresponding to the first data is registered in the storage queue.
18. The method as claimed in claim 17 , further comprising cancelling registration of the mapping data corresponding to the first data from the storage queue when a data recovery command instructs the memory controller to attempt to recover the first data.
19. The method as claimed in claim 16 , further comprising invalidating mapping data corresponding to the first data in response to the data delete command,
wherein delaying execution of the erase or merge operation includes:
registering the invalidated mapping data corresponding to the first data in the storage queue, and
preventing the merge operation and preventing the erase operation for the first physical sector in which the first data is stored while the invalidated mapping data corresponding to the first data is registered in the storage queue.
20. The method as claimed in claim 19 , further comprising:
receiving a data recovery command from the host while the invalidated mapping data corresponding to the first data is registered in the storage queue, and then:
validating the invalidated mapping data corresponding to the first data, and
cancelling registration of the invalidated mapping data corresponding to the first data from the storage queue.
21. A memory system, comprising:
an interface configured to transfer data to and from the memory system;
a CPU configured to process data in the memory system; and
a semiconductor memory device configured to store the data, wherein the semiconductor memory device includes:
a nonvolatile memory device having a plurality of physical sectors; and
a memory controller comprising a mapping table and a storage queue, and configured to translate a logical address received of a data delete command from the CPU to a physical address, with reference to mapping data of the mapping table that defines a correspondence between the logical address and the physical address, wherein:
the nonvolatile memory device is configured to execute an erase operation or a merge operation for a first physical sector corresponding to the physical address so as to delete first data stored in the first physical sector, and
the memory controller is further configured to register the data delete command received from the CPU in the storage queue, and to delay the execution of the erase operation or the merge operation.