Low shear mounting mat for pollution control devices
A mounting mat for an exhaust gas treatment device including high temperature resistant ceramic fibers containing alumina and/or high temperature resistant biosoluble inorganic fibers, organic binder which at least partially liquefies at elevated temperature prior to binder burnout, colloidal inorganic oxide and optionally intumescent material. The exhaust gas treatment device includes a housing, a fragile catalyst support structure resiliently mounted within the housing, and the mounting mat disposed in a gap between the housing and the fragile catalyst support structure.
1. A mounting mat for an exhaust gas treatment device comprising:
high temperature resistant ceramic fibers comprising alumina and/or high temperature resistant biosoluble inorganic fibers; organic binder which at least partially liquefies at elevated temperature prior to binder burnout; colloidal inorganic oxide; and optionally an intumescent material;
wherein the mounting mat exhibits a shear strain of less than 3% when tested for mat deflection needed to maintain a 60 N normal force at a cold-face temperature of up to about 500° C.
2. The mounting mat of claim 1 , wherein the ceramic fibers comprise at least one of high alumina polycrystalline fibers, refractory ceramic fibers, mullite fibers, alumina-zirconia-silica fibers, alumina-magnesia-silica fibers, or combinations thereof.
3. The mounting mat of claim 2 , wherein the high alumina polycrystalline fibers comprise the fiberization product of about 72 to about 100 weight percent alumina and about 0 to about 28 weight percent silica.
4. The mounting mat of claim 2 , wherein the refractory ceramic fibers comprise alumino-silicate fibers comprising the fiberization product of about 45 to about 75 weight percent alumina and about 25 to about 55 weight percent silica.
5. The mounting mat of claim 1 , wherein the high temperature resistant biosoluble inorganic fibers comprise magnesia-silicate fibers comprising the fiberization product of about 65 to about 86 weight percent silica, from about 14 to about 35 weight percent magnesia.
6. The mounting mat of claim 1 , wherein the high temperature resistant biosoluble inorganic fibers comprise calcia-magnesia-silicate fibers comprising the fiberization product of about 45 to about 90 weight percent silica, greater than 0 to about 45 weight percent calcia, and greater than 0 to about 35 weight percent magnesia.
7. The mounting mat of claim 1 , wherein the organic binder comprises at least one of acrylic latex, (meth)acrylic latex, copolymers of styrene and butadiene, vinylpyridine, acrylonitrile, copolymers of acrylonitrile and styrene, vinyl chloride, polyurethane, copolymers of vinyl acetate and ethylene, polyamides, silicones, unsaturated polyesters, epoxy resins and polyvinyl esters, or mixtures thereof.
8. The mounting mat of claim 1 , wherein the organic binder comprises at least one of polyvinyl alcohol fibers, polyolefin fibers, polyethylene fibers, polypropylene fibers, acrylic fibers, polyester fibers, ethyl vinyl acetate fibers, nylon fibers, or combinations thereof.
9. The mounting mat of claim 1 , wherein the intumescent material is at least one of unexpanded vermiculite, ion exchanged vermiculite, heat treated vermiculite, expandable graphite, hydrobiotite, water-swelling tetrasilicic flourine mica, alkaline metal silicates, or mixtures thereof.
10. The mounting mat of claim 1 , wherein the colloidal inorganic oxide comprises at least one of colloidal silica, colloidal alumina, colloidal zirconia, or combinations thereof.
11. The mounting mat of claim 1 , wherein the ceramic fibers comprise aluminosilicate fibers, and wherein the colloidal inorganic oxide comprises colloidal alumina.
12. The mounting mat of claim 1 , wherein the mounting mat comprises from about 0.1 to about 10 weight percent of at least one colloidal inorganic oxide.
13. An exhaust gas treatment device comprising:
a housing;
a fragile structure resiliently mounted within the housing; and
a mounting mat disposed in a gap between the housing and the fragile structure, wherein the mounting mat comprises high temperature resistant ceramic fibers comprising alumina and/or high temperature resistant biosoluble inorganic fibers; organic binder which at least partially liquefies at elevated temperature prior to binder burnout; colloidal inorganic oxide; and optionally an intumescent material; wherein the mounting mat exhibits a shear strain of less than 3% when tested for mat deflection needed to maintain a 60 N normal force at a cold-face temperature of up to about 500° C.
14. The exhaust gas treatment device of claim 13 , wherein the ceramic fibers comprise at least one of high alumina polycrystalline fibers, refractory ceramic fibers, mullite fibers, alumina-zirconia-silica fibers, alumina-magnesia-silica fibers, or combinations thereof.
15. The exhaust gas treatment device of claim 14 , wherein the high alumina polycrystalline fibers comprise the fiberization product of about 72 to about 100 weight percent alumina and about 0 to about 28 weight percent silica.
16. The exhaust gas treatment device of claim 14 , wherein the refractory ceramic fibers comprise alumino-silicate fibers comprising the fiberization product of about 45 to about 75 weight percent alumina and about 25 to about 55 weight percent silica.
17. The exhaust gas treatment device of claim 13 , wherein the high temperature resistant biosoluble inorganic fibers comprise magnesia-silicate fibers comprising the fiberization product of about 65 to about 86 weight percent silica and from about 14 to about 35 weight percent magnesia.
18. The exhaust gas treatment device of claim 13 , wherein the high temperature resistant biosoluble inorganic fibers comprise calcia-magnesia-silicate fibers comprising the fiberization product of about 45 to about 90 weight percent silica, greater than 0 to about 45 weight percent calcia, and greater than 0 to about 35 weight percent magnesia.
19. The exhaust gas treatment device of claim 13 , wherein the organic binder comprises at least one of acrylic latex, (meth)acrylic latex, copolymers of styrene and butadiene, vinylpyridine, acrylonitrile, copolymers of acrylonitrile and styrene, vinyl chloride, polyurethane, copolymers of vinyl acetate and ethylene, polyamides, silicones, unsaturated polyesters, epoxy resins and polyvinyl esters, or mixtures thereof.
20. The exhaust gas treatment device of claim 13 , wherein the organic binder comprises at least one of polyvinyl alcohol fibers, polyolefin fibers, polyethylene fibers, polypropylene fibers, acrylic fibers, polyester fibers, ethyl vinyl acetate fibers, nylon fibers, or combinations thereof.
21. The exhaust gas treatment device of claim 13 , wherein the intumescent material is at least one of unexpanded vermiculite, ion exchanged vermiculite, heat treated vermiculite, expandable graphite, hydrobiotite, water-swelling tetrasilicic flourine mica, alkaline metal silicates, or mixtures thereof.
22. The exhaust gas treatment device of claim 13 , wherein the colloidal inorganic oxide comprises at least one of colloidal silica, colloidal alumina, colloidal zirconia, or combinations thereof.
23. The exhaust gas treatment device of claim 14 , wherein the ceramic fiber comprises aluminosilicate fiber, and wherein the colloidal inorganic oxide comprises colloidal alumina.
24. The exhaust gas treatment device of claim 13 , wherein the mounting mat comprises from about 0.1 to about 10 weight percent of at least one colloidal inorganic oxide.
25. The exhaust gas treatment device of claim 13 , wherein the device is a catalytic converter or diesel particulate trap.
26. An end cone for an exhaust gas treatment device comprising:
an outer metallic cone;
an inner metallic cone; and
cone insulation disposed between said outer and inner metallic end cones, said cone insulation comprising high temperature resistant ceramic fibers comprising alumina and/or high temperature resistant biosoluble inorganic fibers; organic binder which at least partially liquefies at elevated temperature prior to binder burnout; colloidal inorganic oxide; and optionally an intumescent material;
wherein the cone insulation exhibits a shear strain of less than 3% when tested for mat deflection needed to maintain a 60 N normal force at a cold-face temperature of up to about 500° C.
27. An end cone for an exhaust gas treatment device comprising:
an outer metallic cone; and
self-supporting cone insulation comprising high temperature resistant ceramic fibers comprising alumina and/or high temperature resistant biosoluble inorganic fibers; organic binder which at least partially liquefies at elevated temperature prior to binder burnout; colloidal inorganic oxide; and optionally an intumescent material, disposed adjacent to the inner surface of said outer metallic end cone;
wherein the cone insulation exhibits a shear strain of less than 3% when tested for mat deflection needed to maintain a 60 N normal force at a cold-face temperature of up to about 500° C.