Tube for transporting high-viscosity materials
Transport pipe for high viscosity materials, in particular for concrete. The transport pipe includes an inner pipe ( 10 ) made of an abrasion-resistant plastic, at least one metallic joint element ( 12 ), as well as a reinforcing jacket ( 14 ) which envelops at least the internal pipe. In order to ensure a reliable and enduring joint between inner pipe and joint element, it is proposed in accordance with the invention, that the radially projecting collar of the joint element is defined by a ring-shaped end face ( 20 ) and by a thereto joined ring step ( 22 ) extending radially towards the inside of the pipe and recessed axially from the ring-shaped end face, and wherein the plastic material of the inner pipe ( 10 ) engages in the ring step ( 22 ) from the inside of the pipe.
1. A transport pipe for high viscosity materials, comprising:
an inner pipe ( 10 ) made of an abrasion-resistant plastic,
at least one joint element ( 12 ) materially joined to an external end of the inner pipe ( 10 ), which includes a radially extending collar ( 16 ) and a ring sleeve ( 18 ) concentric to the inner pipe ( 10 ) extending axially from one side thereof,
a reinforcing jacket ( 14 ) enclosing at least the internal pipe and connected thereto and to the joint element ( 12 ), wherein the reinforcing jacket ( 14 ) is formed by a fiber structure impregnated in a plastic matrix, and wherein the fiber structure includes axially laid cross plies and/or radially laid circumferential plies or tiers,
wherein the radially projecting collar ( 16 ) of the joint element ( 12 ) is defined by a ring shaped end face ( 20 ) and by a thereto joined ring step ( 22 ) extending radially towards the inside of the pipe and recessed axially from the ring-shaped end face ( 22 ),
wherein the plastic material of the inner pipe ( 10 ) engages from the inside of the pipe in the ring step ( 22 ),
wherein the ring sleeve ( 18 ) exhibits a wave shape running in the axial direction,
wherein the wave peaks of the wave shape are presented on the exposed outer surface of the transport pipe, and
wherein sequential wave peaks ( 38 ) of the ring sleeve ( 18 ) exhibit a decreasing radial height going towards the free end of the ring sleeve ( 18 ).
2. The transport pipe according to claim 1 , wherein the plastic material of the inner pipe ( 10 ) fills the free area ( 24 ) bordered by the ring step ( 22 ) of the collar and thereby forms an on the end face ( 20 ) of the collar ( 16 ), radially inward, an end face part ( 26 ) aligned or joining flush.
3. The transport pipe according to claim 1 , wherein the ring sleeve ( 18 ) of the joint element exhibits an outer surface ( 34 ) with outer diameter varying in the axial direction, and that the reinforcing jacket ( 14 ) is formed by a fiber structure impregnated in a plastic matrix and tightly cohesively wound externally on the inner pipe ( 10 ) and the ring sleeve ( 18 ) of the joint element ( 12 ), which reinforcing jacket ( 14 ) is connected with the outer surface ( 34 ) of the ring sleeve ( 18 ) form-fittingly and materially joined.
4. The transport pipe according to claim 3 , wherein the fiber structure is fiber cable or thread, fiber tape, fabric tape or mat.
5. The transport pipe according to claim 3 , wherein the fiber structure contains fiber material from the group consisting of carbon fiber, glass fiber, aramide fiber and/or polyester fiber.
6. The transport pipe according to claim 3 , wherein the fiber structure includes fiber layers laid axially and/or radially.
7. The transport pipe according to claim 3 , wherein the joint element ( 12 ) is provided with pins, about which the fiber structure is laid forming loops.
8. The transport pipe according to claim 3 , wherein the reinforcing jacket ( 14 ) and the joint element ( 12 ) are bolted together.
9. The transport pipe according to claim 3 , wherein the ring sleeve ( 18 ) of the joint element ( 12 ) becomes tapered on its free end opposite to the collar ( 16 ).
10. The transport pipe according to claim 3 , wherein the wave contour of the outer surface of the ring sleeve ( 18 ), towards its free end, becomes more shallow.
11. The transport pipe according to claim 3 , wherein the inner pipe ( 10 ) is comprised of wear resistant polyurethane.
12. The transport pipe according to claim 3 , wherein the inner pipe ( 10 ) is cast on to the joint element ( 12 ).
13. The transport pipe according to claim 3 , wherein the fiber structure embedded in the plastic matrix is materially joined with the inner pipe ( 10 ) with the formation of a closed reinforcing jacket ( 14 ).
14. The transport pipe according to claim 3 , wherein for the plastic matrix a plastic material is selected from the group consisting of epoxy resin, polyester resin, vinyl resin, and thermal plastic resin.
15. The transport pipe according to claim 3 , wherein the joint element ( 12 ) is comprised of a plastic molded part reinforced with fiber.
16. The transport pipe according to claim 1 , wherein the joint element ( 12 ) is metal.
17. A transport pipe for high viscosity materials, comprising:
an inner pipe ( 10 ) made of an abrasion-resistant plastic,
at least one joint element ( 12 ) materially joined to an external end of the inner pipe ( 10 ), which includes a radially extending collar ( 16 ) and a ring sleeve concentric to the inner pipe ( 10 ) extending axially from one side thereof, as well as
a reinforcing jacket ( 14 ) which envelops at least the internal pipe and is connected thereto and to the joint element ( 12 ), wherein the reinforcing jacket ( 14 ) is formed by a fiber structure impregnated in a plastic matrix, and wherein the fiber structure includes axially laid cross plies and/or radially laid circumferential plies or tiers,
wherein the ring sleeve ( 18 ) of the joint element exhibits an outer surface ( 34 ) with outer diameter varying in the axial direction,
wherein the reinforcing jacket ( 14 ) is formed by a fiber structure impregnated in a plastic matrix and tightly cohesively wound externally on the inner pipe ( 10 ) and the ring sleeve ( 18 ) of the joint element ( 12 ), which reinforcing jacket ( 14 ) is connected with the outer surface ( 34 ) of the ring sleeve ( 18 ) form-fittingly and/or materially joined,
wherein the ring sleeve ( 18 ) exhibits a wave shape running in the axial direction,
wherein the wave peaks of the wave shape are presented on the exposed outer surface of the transport pipe, and
wherein sequential wave peaks ( 38 ) of the ring sleeve ( 18 ) exhibit a decreasing radial height going towards the free end of the ring sleeve ( 18 ).