Skid resistant surfaces
Pedestrian trafficable skid-resistant flexible articles ( 24 ) are described. These articles ( 24 ) include a flexible substrate ( 17 ) having a non-skid coating that may be either a pressure-sensitive adhesive ( 13 ) or a highly- filled, textured binder. These articles may be applied to trafficable surfaces such as roof and floors. Articles in the form of roof underlayments having a skid-resistant surface are described in particular.
1. A pedestrian trafficable skid-resistant flexible article, said article adapted to be stored in a roll and unrolled prior to application to a surface, said article comprising a flexible substrate suitable for application to a roof, floor or package, said flexible substrate comprising at least one support layer comprising a woven fabric, a non-woven fabric, a polyolefin film, spun bonded polypropylene or woven polypropylene and having a first major surface adapted to contact said roof, floor or package and an opposite second major surface adapted to be exposed to pedestrian traffic, wherein said second major surface has a non-skid coating comprising a filled textured binder, wherein the filled textured binder is a pressure sensitive adhesive and includes inorganic filler particles in an amount of at least 25 percent by volume of the filled textured binder, and wherein at least 98% of the filler particles within a selected 100 cm 2 area of the non-skid coating are completely coated with the binder.
2. The article of claim 1 adapted for use as a roofing underlayment, wherein upon application of said underlayment to a roof, the non-skid coating provides a skid resistant surface for foot traffic thereon.
3. The article of claim 2 wherein the flexible substrate includes a support layer comprising a cross-laminated high density polyethylene film.
4. The article of claim 2 wherein the flexible substrate comprises one or more layers of polymer and one or more layers of fabric.
5. The article of claim 2 wherein said first major surface includes a pressure sensitive adhesive adapted to adhere said underlayment to a roof.
6. The article of claim 5 wherein the pressure sensitive adhesive on said first major surface comprises rubber and bitumen.
7. The article of claim 1 wherein the pressure sensitive adhesive comprises a rubber selected from the group consisting of styrene/isoprene/styrene block copolymers, styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymers, styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block copolymers, styrene/butadiene rubber, natural rubber, silicone rubber, butyl rubber, polyisoprene, polyisobutylene, chloroprene, ethylene-propylene rubber, ethylene alpha olefin, polybutadiene, nitrile rubbers, and acrylic rubber.
8. The article of claim 7 wherein the filler particles are selected from the group consisting of calcium carbonate, silica, clay, talc, vermiculite, mica, titanium dioxide, fly ash, alumina trihydrate, and slag.
9. The article of claim 8 wherein the filled textured binder comprises filler particles in an amount of at least 45 percent by volume of the filled textured binder.
10. The article of claim 7 wherein the filled textured binder comprises filler particles in an amount of at least 45 percent by volume of the filled textured binder, wherein the filler particles have an average particle size of about 0.1 μm to about 20 μm, and wherein the volume of non-skid coating is 0.2 cm 3 /ft 2 (2.15 cm 3 /m 2 ) to 2 cm 3 /ft 2 (21.5 cm 3 /m 2 ).
11. The article of claim 1 wherein the filler particles have an average particle size of less than 50 μm.
12. The article of claim 1 wherein the filler particles have an average particle size of less than 25 μm.
13. The article of claim 1 wherein the filler particles have an average particle size of about 0.1 μm to about 20 μm.
14. The article of claim 1 wherein the volume of non-skid coating is less than 10 cm 3 /ft 2 (107.6 cm 3 /m 2 ).
15. The article of claim 1 wherein the volume of non-skid coating is less than 5 cm 3 /ft 2 (53.8 cm 3 /m 2 ).
16. The article of claim 1 wherein the volume of non-skid coating is 0.2 cm 3 /ft 2 (2.15 cm 3 /m 2 ) to 2 cm 3 /ft 2 (21.5 cm 3 /m 2 ).
17. The article of claim 1 wherein the filler particles comprise calcium carbonate.
18. The article of claim 1 wherein the filler particles are hydratable.
19. A method of waterproofing a roof, comprising the steps of:
providing a roll of roofing underlayment according to claim 2 ; and
unrolling said roofing underlayment and applying the roof underlayment to said roof such that the non-skid coating is exposed to foot traffic.
20. The method of claim 19 wherein said underlayment is applied to said roof by mechanical fastening.
21. The method of claim 19 wherein said underlayment is applied to said roof by adhesively adhering said underlayment to said roof.
22. A method of making a pedestrian trafficable skid-resistant flexible article comprising:
providing a flexible substrate suitable for application to a roof, floor or package, said substrate having a first major surface adapted to contact said roof, floor or package and an opposite second major surface adapted to be exposed to pedestrian traffic;
coating said second major surface with a non-skid coating comprising a pressure sensitive adhesive, inorganic filler particles and a solvent for the pressure sensitive adhesive; and
evaporating the solvent from said non-skid coating, whereby at least 98% of the filler particles within a selected 100 cm 2 area of the non-skid coating are completely coated by the pressure sensitive adhesive.
23. The method of claim 22 wherein the volume of non-skid coating is 0.2 cm 3 /ft 2 (2.15 cm 3 /m 2 ) to 2 cm 3 /ft 2 (21.5 cm 3 /m 2 ).