Methods of treatment of cardiovascular disease using anti-CTGF agents
The present invention relates to methods for treating impaired cardiac function. Methods for treating various physiological and pathological features associated with cardiac dysfunction by administering an agent that inhibits the expression or activity of connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) are provided.
1. A method for the treatment of diabetes and/or hypertension comprising administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of an anti-CTGF antibody in order to achieve an effect selected from the group consisting of
a) increasing cardiac ejection fraction,
b) increasing cardiac stroke volume,
c) increasing cardiac output,
d) increasing ventricular relaxation,
e) reducing end diastolic pressure, or
f) reducing end diastolic volume;
wherein the ejection fraction, stroke volume, cardiac output, ventricular relaxation, end diastolic pressure, or end diastolic volume is measured prior to treatment and after treatment, and the treatment is repeated until the selected effect is achieved.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject is a subject having diabetes.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject is a human subject.
4. A method for increasing cardiac ejection fraction in a mammalian subject in need thereof, comprising measuring cardiac ejection fraction in the subject, administering to the subject an effective amount of an anti-CTGF antibody and measuring ejection fraction after administration, wherein the cardiac ejection fraction is increased.
5. A method for increasing cardiac stroke volume in a mammalian subject in need thereof, comprising measuring cardiac stroke volume in the subject, administering to the subject an effective amount of an anti-CTGF antibody and measuring cardiac stroke volume after administration, wherein the cardiac stroke volume is increased.
6. A method for increasing cardiac output in a mammalian subject in need thereof, comprising measuring cardiac output in the subject, administering to the subject an effective amount of an anti-CTGF antibody and measuring cardiac output after administration, wherein the cardiac output is increased.
7. A method for increasing ventricular relaxation in a mammalian subject in need thereof, comprising measuring ventricular relaxation in the subject, administering to the subject an effective amount of an anti-CTGF antibody and measuring ventricular relaxation after administration, wherein the ventricular relaxation is increased.
8. A method for reducing end diastolic pressure in a mammalian subject in need thereof, comprising measuring end diastolic pressure in the subject, administering to the subject an effective amount of an anti-CTGF antibody and measuring end diastolic pressure after administration, wherein the end diastolic pressure is reduced.
9. A method for reducing end diastolic volume in a mammalian subject in need thereof, comprising measuring end diastolic volume in the subject, administering to the subject an effective amount of an anti-CTGF antibody and measuring end diastolic volume after administration, wherein the end diastolic volume is reduced.