Additive for dielectric fluid
A dielectric fluid comprising hydrocarbon liquid admixed with an ester-based compound, wherein the ester-based compound is present in an effective amount to impart breakdown inhibiting properties to a paper insulation material when the dielectric fluid is in contact with the paper material.
1. An electrical device with a dielectric fluid therein, wherein the dielectric fluid comprises:
(a) 1% to 50% by weight of a composition comprising:
a polyol ester derived from:
(1) a reaction of a polyol having two to four hydroxyl moieties with a fatty acid having 4 to 12 carbon atoms, wherein the fatty acid is saturated or unsaturated; or
(2) the transesterification of a polyol having two to four hydroxyl moieties with a methyl ester of a fatty acid having 4 to 12 carbon atoms, wherein the fatty acid is saturated or unsaturated;
(b) 0.1% to 2.5% by weight of at least one additive selected from an antioxidant, an antimicrobial agent, and a pour point depressant; and
(c) the balance a petroleum derived mineral oil or a petroleum derived synthetic oil.
2. The electrical device of claim 1 , wherein the polyol is selected from the group consisting of 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,2-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 2,3-butanediol, 2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-ethyl-2-butyl-1,3-propanediol, neopentyl glycol, 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol, trimethylolpropane (TMP), pentaerythritol and dipentaerythritol.
3. The electrical device of claim 2 , wherein the polyol is selected from the group consisting of neopentyl glycol, trimethylolpropane, and pentaerythritol.
4. The electrical device of claim 3 , wherein the polyol is pentaerythritol.
5. The electrical device of claim 1 , wherein the additive is an antioxidant.
6. The electrical device of claim 1 , wherein the electrical device is a transformer.
7. The electrical device of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises 5% to 50% by weight of the dielectric fluid.
8. The electrical device of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises 5% to 25% by weight of the dielectric fluid.
9. An electrical device with a dielectric fluid therein, wherein the dielectric fluid comprises:
(a) 1% to 50% by weight of a composition comprising an ester-containing compound selected from the group consisting of neopentyl glycol esters, trimethylolpropane esters, pentaerythritol esters, dipentaerythritol esters, and combinations thereof;
(b) 0.1% to 2.5% by weight of at least one additive selected from an antioxidant, an antimicrobial agent, and a pour point depressant; and
(c) the balance a petroleum derived mineral oil or a petroleum derived synthetic oil.
10. The electrical device of claim 9 , wherein the trimethylolpropane (TMP) esters are selected from the group consisting of TMP tri(2-ethyl hexanoate), TMP triheptanoate, TMP dioctanoate, TMP trioctanoate, TMP trioleate, TMP tricaprylate, TMP tricaprate, TMP tripelargonate, TMP triisononanoate, and combinations thereof.
11. The electrical device of claim 9 , wherein the pentaerythritol (PE) esters are selected from the group consisting of PE tetraisooctanoate, PE tetraoleate, PE tetrapelargonate, PE tetraoctanoate, PE tetra(2-ethyl hexanoate), PE dioctanate, PE dilaurate, and combinations thereof.
12. The electrical device of claim 9 , wherein the additive is an antioxidant.
13. The electrical device of claim 9 , wherein the electrical device is a transformer.
14. The electrical device of claim 9 , wherein the composition comprises 5% to 50% by weight of the dielectric fluid.
15. The electrical device of claim 9 , wherein the composition comprises 5% to 25% by weight of the dielectric fluid.
16. A method for retrofilling a transformer with a first dielectric fluid, comprising:
removing the first dielectric fluid from the transformer; and
replacing the first dielectric fluid with the dielectric fluid of claim 1 .