Series resonant converter
A series resonant converter circuit that reduces power loss is provided that includes an inverter circuit having at least a pair of first and second switching elements that is connected between DC input terminals, a transformer connected to this inverter circuit, a resonant inductance means that are connected in series to a primary winding wire or a secondary winding wire of the transformer, a primary-side resonant capacitor that is connected in series to the resonant inductance means through the first or second switching element, first and second secondary-side resonant capacitors that are connected to each other in series between the DC input terminals, first and second unidirectional elements that are connected to each other in series between the DC output terminals, and a resonant inductance means that cooperates with resonant capacitance from the primary-side resonant capacitor and the first and second secondary-side resonant capacitors to resonate in series.
1. A series resonant converter circuit, comprising:
an inverter circuit that is connected between a pair of DC input terminals to which DC input voltage is applied and has at least a first switching element and a second switching element that are alternately turned on and off;
a transformer having a primary winding wire connected to the inverter circuit and a secondary winding wire;
a resonant inductance means that is connected in series to the primary winding wire or the secondary winding wire of the transformer;
a primary-side resonant capacitor that is connected in series to the resonant inductance means and the primary-side winding wire of the transformer when the first switching element or the second switching element turns on; and
a multi-functional rectification circuit that is includes a first secondary-side resonant capacitor and a second secondary-side resonant capacitor that are connected to each other in series between a pair of DC output terminals, and a first unidirectional element and a second unidirectional element that are connected to each other in series between the DC output terminals,
wherein a connection point of the first secondary-side resonant capacitor and the second secondary-side resonant capacitor is connected to one end of the secondary winding wire of the transformer,
when a load connected between the DC output terminals is high impedance, the multi-functional rectification circuit functions as a voltage doubler rectification circuit and the resonant inductance means cooperates with the primary-side resonant capacitor, the first secondary-side resonant capacitor, and the second secondary-side resonant capacitor to resonate in series,
when a load connected between the DC output terminals is low impedance, the multi-functional rectification circuit mainly functions as a full-wave rectification circuit and the resonant inductance means mainly cooperates with the primary-side resonant capacitor to resonate in series, and
current flowing in the switching element is modified so as to be close to a sinusoidal waveform in a broad load impedance.
2. The series resonant converter circuit according to claim 1 , wherein,
when the first secondary-side resonant capacitor and second secondary-side resonant capacitor are equivalently converted to a primary-side of the transformer, the first secondary-side resonant capacitor and second secondary-side resonant capacitor have capacitance which is substantially equal to the primary-side resonant capacitor.
3. The series resonant converter according to claim 1 , wherein
a reverse charge prevention-voltage limitation diode is connected in parallel or in series to the primary-side resonant capacitor, and
the reverse charge prevention-voltage limitation diode limits a charged voltage of the primary-side resonant capacitor to a DC power supply voltage between the DC input terminals, and prevents the primary-side resonant capacitor from being charged with reverse polarity.
4. The series resonant converter circuit according to claim 1 , wherein
the inverter circuit includes a first feedback diode that is disposed in parallel to the first switching element in reverse polarity to polarity of the first switching element, and a second feedback diode that is disposed in parallel to the second switching element in reverse polarity to polarity of the second switching element.
5. The series resonant converter according to claim 1 , wherein
a smoothing capacitor having capacitance that is sufficiently larger than capacitance of the first secondary-side resonant capacitor and second secondary-side resonant capacitor is connected between the pair of the DC output terminals.
6. The series resonant converter according to claim 1 , wherein
the first switching element and second switching element operate at a frequency that is lower than a resonant frequency defined by the resonant inductance means and the primary-side resonant capacitor.