Wastewater treatment system
Disclosed is a system for treating wastewater. The system includes a microorganism clad structure positioned in a body of wastewater such that the microorganism clad structure is at least partially submerged in the body of wastewater. The apparatus also includes an aeration device, such as a propeller-type, surface mounted aeration device, supplying a horizontal flow of oxygenated water to the microorganisms attached to the microorganism clad structure such that the microorganisms may carry out a biological process.
1. A method of treating wastewater; the method comprising:
deploying a plurality of floating wastewater treatment devices within a wastewater containment reservoir containing a body of wastewater, each of the plurality of floating wastewater treatment devices having an input region and an output region, each of said plurality of floating wastewater treatment devices comprising:
a microorganism clad structure at least partially submerged in the body of wastewater paired with an upstream aeration device which provides;
a source of a rapidly flowing wastewater stream directed generally toward the microorganism clad structure; and
an apparatus adapted to introduce into the rapidly flowing wastewater stream a concentration of at least one atmospheric gas which is enhanced relative to the concentration of that atmospheric gas within the wastewater adjacent to the rapidly flowing wastewater stream at the point at which the stream is introduced into the body of wastewater,
wherein the output regions of at least some of the plurality of floating wastewater treatment devices are adjacent the input region of a separate floating wastewater treatment device;
introducing a first quantity of wastewater into the input region of a first floating wastewater treatment device;
conveying at least some of the output of the first floating wastewater treatment device to the adjacent input of a succession of at least one floating wastewater treatment devices; and
conveying at least some of the output of the last of the floating wastewater treatment devices out of the water containment reservoir containing a body of wastewater.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least some of the plurality of floating wastewater treatment devices include microorganism clad structures in which the microorganisms cladding the microorganism clad structures are different from the microorganisms cladding the microorganism clad structures of at least one of the preceding succession of floating wastewater treatment devices.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least some floating wastewater treatment devices of the succession of floating wastewater treatment devices introduce at least one atmospheric gas which is enhanced relative to the concentration of that atmospheric gas within the wastewater adjacent to the rapidly flowing wastewater stream at the point at which the stream is introduced into the body of wastewater which differs from the atmospheric gas introduced in a succeeding floating wastewater treatment device.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the output of at least one floating wastewater treatment device is divided to provide a portion of the input for more than one floating wastewater treatment device.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the input of at least one floating wastewater treatment device is provided by a portion of the output from more than one floating wastewater treatment device.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the input of at least one floating wastewater treatment device is provided by a portion of the output of that floating wastewater treatment device.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising supplying one or more nutrients for the microorganisms.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising altering the temperature of the wastewater.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising a first group of floating wastewater treatment device and a second group of floating wastewater treatment devices.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the first group of one or more floating wastewater treatment devices is separated from the second group of floating wastewater treatment devices by baffles having an input region and an output region.