Glass-ceramics and method for manufacturing the same
For providing glass-ceramics having properties suitable for use as a substrate of an information storage medium of next generation such as one for the perpendicular magnetic recording system without employing arsenic and antimony components which adversely affect human beings and the environment, there are provided glass-ceramics comprising SiO 2 , Li 2 O and Al 2 O 3 on oxide basis, comprising lithium disilicate as a crystal phase, and comprising one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Sn, Ce, Mn, W, Ta, Bi, Nb, S, Cl and F.
1. Glass-ceramics comprising, on oxide basis:
SiO 2
64-78%,
Li 2 O
5-12%,
Al 2 O 3
4-10%,
P 2 O 5
1.5-3.0% and
ZrO 2
1-10%,
wherein the glass-ceramic further comprises one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Sn, Ce, Mn, W, Ta, Bi, Nb, S, Cl and F,
the glass-ceramic is free of As 2 O 3 and Sb 2 O 3 , and
the glass ceramic includes lithium disilicate as a crystal phase.
2. Glass-ceramics as defined in claim 1 further comprising at least one crystal phase selected from the group consisting of lithium monosilicate, α-quartz, α-quartz solid solution and β-quartz solid solution.
3. Glass-ceramics as defined in claim 1 comprising at least one element of Sn and Ce and comprising in mass % on oxide basis
SnO 2
0-2.5% and
CeO 2
0-2.5%
where a total amount of SnO 2 and CeO 2 is within a range from 0.01% to 5.0%.
4. Glass-ceramics as defined in claim 1 comprising one or more elements selected from the group consisting of S, Cl and F by using at least one of sulfate, chloride and fluoride as a raw material wherein an amount of each of the sulfate, chloride and fluoride to a total mass on oxide basis of glass materials other than the sulfate, the chloride and the fluoride is:
sulfate calculated as an amount converted to SO 3
0-1.5 mass %
chloride calculated as an amount converted to Cl 2
0-1.5 mass %
fluoride calculated as an amount converted to F 2
0-1.5 mass %
where SO 3 +Cl 2 +F 2 is 0.01-1.5 mass %.
5. Glass-ceramics as defined in claim 1 comprising one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Mn, W, Ta, Bi and Nb, a total amount in mass % on oxide basis of one or more of MnO 2 , WO 3 , Ta 2 O 5 , Bi 2 O 3 and Nb 2 O 5 being within a range from 0.01% to 2.5%.
6. Glass-ceramics as defined in claim 1 , further comprising, in mass % on oxide basis, one or more selected from
BaO
0-15%,
SrO
0-15%,
MgO
0-2%,
CaO
0-2%,
ZnO
0-3%,
K 2 O
0-3%,
Na 2 O
0-3%,
Cs 2 O
0-3%, and
one or more oxides selected from the group consisting of Gd 2 O 3 , La 2 O 3 , Y 2 O 3 and Ga 2 O 3 in a total amount of 0-15%.
7. Glass-ceramics as defined in claim 1 further comprising one or more oxides selected from the group of
Na 2 O
0-3%,
K 2 O
0-3%, and
Cs 2 O
0-3%,
wherein a total amount of Li 2 O, Na 2 O, K 2 O and Cs 2 O is from 5% to 14%.
8. Glass-ceramics as defined in claim 1 wherein average coefficient of linear expansion within a temperature range from 25° C. to 100° C. is within a range from 50 (10 −7 ° C. −1 ) to 120 (10 −7 ° C. −1 ).
9. Glass-ceramics as defined in claim 1 wherein average crystal grain diameter of the crystal phase is 100 nm or below.
10. A substrate of an information storage medium using glass-ceramics as defined in claim 1 .
11. A substrate of an information storage medium as defined in claim 10 having Young's modulus of 85 GPa or over.
12. A substrate of an information storage medium comprising a compression stress layer provided on the surface of a substrate as defined in claim 10 .