Separator device and cleaning system for a stream harvested by a fruit harvesting machine
A device for separating a harvested crop stream, the device being mounted in a fruit harvesting machine. The separator device includes longitudinal separator members ( 2 ) and a conveyor belt ( 3 ), which is driven in a longitudinal direction between an upstream roller ( 4 ) and a downstream roller ( 5 ). The separator members ( 2 ) are fastened, behind the upstream roller ( 4 ), by fixing the members to the frame ( 1 ) and, in front of the upstream roller, by a rotary member ( 12 ) mounted on the frame ( 1 ). The rotary member includes paddles ( 13 ), which are adapted to hold the separator members ( 2 ) in position during rotation of the member. The invention also relates to a cleaning system including this kind of separator device and a harvesting machine including this kind of cleaning system.
1. A device for separating a harvested crop stream, said device being intended to be mounted in a fruit harvesting machine, said device comprising:
a frame ( 1 ) and longitudinal separator members ( 2 ) that are fastened longitudinally to said frame and spaced transversely from each other to form an array ( 7 ) for separating the crop stream between a portion retained on said array and a portion passing through said array; and
a conveyor belt ( 3 ) that is driven in a longitudinal direction between an upstream roller ( 4 ) and a downstream roller ( 5 ) fastened to said frame, said belt being disposed under the separator members ( 2 ) to provide between the belt and the separator members a space ( 10 ) for receiving the portion passing through, said belt being provided with teeth ( 11 ) having a base part ( 11 a ) that extends into the receiving space ( 10 ) and a projecting part ( 11 b ) that extends above the separator members ( 2 ), passing through the spaces formed between said separator members, wherein the separator members ( 2 ) are restrained relative to the frame ( 1 ), adjacent the upstream roller ( 4 ), by affixing said separator members to the frame ( 1 ) and, ahead of said upstream roller, by a rotary member ( 12 ) mounted on the frame ( 1 ), said rotary member including paddles ( 13 ) that are adapted to hold the separator ( 2 ) members in position on rotation of said rotary member.
2. A separator device according to claim 1 , wherein the paddles ( 13 ) are driven in rotation by interaction with the projecting parts ( 11 b ) of the teeth ( 11 ).
3. A separator device according to claim 1 , wherein the end of the paddles ( 13 ) is provided with an alternating succession of notches ( 13 a ) and tabs ( 13 b ), said succession being such that the notches ( 13 a ) can embrace a respective separator member ( 2 ) and the tabs ( 13 b ) can be disposed in a respective space between said rotary members.
4. A separator device according to claim 3 , wherein the rotary member ( 12 ) includes a shaft ( 14 ) each end of which is mounted on the frame ( 1 ) by means of a respective bearing ( 16 ), each paddle ( 13 ) being formed of a flap radially associated with the roller ( 14 ).
5. A separator device according to claim 1 , wherein the belt ( 3 ) is provided with rows of teeth ( 11 ) that extend transversely over the full width of the separator array ( 7 ).
6. A separator device according to claim 5 , wherein the angular offset between the paddles ( 13 ) is such that the length of the arc formed between two adjacent paddles is equal to the distance between two adjacent rows of teeth ( 11 ).
7. A separator device according to claim 5 , wherein the teeth ( 11 ) of a row have a common base part ( 11 a ) compartmentalizing the space ( 10 ) for receiving the crop portion passing through.
8. A separator device according to claim 1 , wherein the projecting parts ( 11 b ) have an angle of attack oriented toward the paddles ( 13 ).
9. A separator device according to claim 1 , wherein the separator members ( 2 ) are formed of rods having a circular section.
10. A separator device according to claim 9 , wherein the ends of the rods adjacent the downstream roller ( 5 ) are alternately offset longitudinally.
11. A separator device according to claim 1 , wherein the space ( 10 ) for receiving the portion passing through is adapted to form a sealed conveyor bed as far as the downstream roller ( 5 ) of said portion.
12. A system for cleaning a harvested stream comprising:
a separator device including a frame ( 1 ) and longitudinal separator members ( 2 ) that are fastened longitudinally to said frame and spaced transversely from each other to form an array ( 7 ) for separating the crop stream between a portion retained on said array and a portion passing through said array;
a conveyor belt ( 3 ) that is driven in a longitudinal direction between an upstream roller ( 4 ) and a downstream roller ( 5 ) fastened to said frame, said belt being disposed under the separator members ( 2 ) to provide between the belt and the separator members a space ( 10 ) for receiving the portion passing through, said belt being provided with teeth ( 11 ) having a base part ( 11 a ) that extends into the receiving space ( 10 ) and a projecting part ( 11 b ) that extends above the separator members ( 2 ), passing through the spaces formed between said separator members, wherein the separator members ( 2 ) are restrained relative to the frame ( 1 ), adjacent the upstream roller ( 4 ), by affixing said separator members to the frame ( 1 ) and, ahead of said upstream roller, by a rotary member ( 12 ) mounted on the frame ( 1 ), said rotary member including paddles ( 13 ) that are adapted to hold the separator ( 2 ) members in position on rotation of said rotary member; and
a downstream suction device ( 18 ) disposed over the separator device for sucking up at least some of the retained crop stream portion.
13. A cleaning system according to claim 12 , further including a hopper ( 20 ) for feeding the harvested crop stream to the separator device.
14. A cleaning system according to claim 13 , further including an upstream suction device ( 21 ) adapted to aspirate part of the crop stream fed by the hopper ( 20 ).
15. A cleaning system according to claim 14 , wherein the upstream suction device ( 21 ) is provided behind the rotary member ( 12 ).
16. A cleaning system according to claim 13 , wherein the hopper ( 20 ) includes at least one front opening ( 22 ) in which the suction intake of the upstream suction device ( 21 ) is disposed, said opening being equipped with a shredder ( 23 ).
17. A cleaning system according to claim 13 , wherein the hopper ( 20 ) includes at least one upper crop tipping area ( 25 ), the wall below said area being provided with a ramp ( 26 ) formed by cutting and raising part of said wall.
18. A fruit harvesting machine comprising:
a motorized support structure and a harvesting system mounted on said motorized support structure, said harvesting system being adapted to detach the crop, said machine further including a cleaning system, said cleaning system being fed with a harvested stream coming from the harvesting system, wherein the cleaning system further includes a separator device including a frame ( 1 ) and longitudinal separator members ( 2 ) that are fastened longitudinally to said frame and spaced transversely from each other to form an array ( 7 ) for separating the crop stream between a portion retained on said array and a portion passing through said array;
a conveyor belt ( 3 ) that is driven in a longitudinal direction between an upstream roller ( 4 ) and a downstream roller ( 5 ) fastened to said frame, said belt being disposed under the separator members ( 2 ) to provide between the belt and the separator members a space ( 10 ) for receiving the portion passing through, said belt being provided with teeth ( 11 ) having a base part ( 11 a ) that extends into the receiving space ( 10 ) and a projecting part ( 11 b ) that extends above the separator members ( 2 ), passing through the spaces formed between said separator members, wherein the separator members ( 2 ) are restrained relative to the frame ( 1 ), adjacent the upstream roller ( 4 ), by affixing said separator members to the frame ( 1 ) and, ahead of said upstream roller, by a rotary member ( 12 ) mounted on the frame ( 1 ), said rotary member including paddles ( 13 ) that are adapted to hold the separator ( 2 ) members in position on rotation of said rotary member; and
a downstream suction device ( 18 ) disposed over the separator device for sucking up at least some of the retained crop stream portion.
19. A fruit harvesting machine according to claim 18 , further including a hopper into which the crop stream portion passing through and the stream portion retained after aspiration are tipped.
20. A fruit harvesting machine according to claim 18 , further including a destemming system fed with at least the stream portion retained after aspiration.