Implantable and rechargeable neural stimulator
One aspect of the present subject matter relates to an implantable medical device. An embodiment of the device comprises a rechargeable power supply adapted to be recharged through an ultrasound signal, a neural stimulator connected to the rechargeable power supply, and a controller connected to the rechargeable power supply. The neural stimulator is adapted to generate a neural stimulation signal for delivery to a neural stimulation target through an electrode. The controller is further connected to the neural stimulator to control the neural stimulator according to a neural stimulation protocol. Other aspects are provided herein.
1. A method of operating an implantable medical device chronically implanted in a vessel wherein the device includes a pressure sensor, a neural stimulator and a power supply, the method comprising:
sensing a pressure within the vessel using the pressure sensor;
stimulating a neural target using the neural stimulator; and
recharging the power supply using ultrasound signals.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising communicating with another device using ultrasound signals.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein communicating with another device using ultrasound signals includes communicating with another implantable device using ultrasound signals.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein communicating with another device using ultrasound signals includes using shared subcomponents for a communication module to communicate using ultrasound signals and a power module to recharge the power supply using ultrasound signals.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein stimulating the neural target using the neural stimulator includes stimulating the neural target using an electrode on a housing of the implantable device.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein stimulating the neural target includes transvascularly stimulating the neural target outside of the vessel using an electrode in the vessel.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising enabling the neural stimulator to stimulate the neural target in response to a sensed pressure within the vessel.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the neural target includes an afferent nerve trunk, the method further comprising delivering a baroreflex therapy, wherein delivering the baroreflex therapy includes:
transvascularly stimulating the afferent nerve trunk to trigger a baroreflex response; and
controlling the stimulation of the afferent nerve trunk using sensed pressure as feedback.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the neural target includes baroreceptors, the method further comprising delivering a baroreflex therapy, wherein delivering the baroreflex therapy includes:
stimulating the baroreceptors to trigger a baroreflex response; and
controlling the stimulation of the baroreceptors using sensed pressure as feedback.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein stimulating the neural target includes eliciting a parasympathetic or sympathetic response.
11. The method of claim 10 , further comprising delivering a hypertension therapy, wherein delivering the hypertension therapy includes reducing pressure in the vessel.
12. The method of claim 10 , further comprising delivering a remodeling therapy, wherein delivering the remodeling therapy includes stimulating the neural target.
13. The method of claim 1 , further comprising delivering a therapy to alleviate pain, wherein delivering the therapy to alleviate pain includes stimulating the neural target to block pain signals.
14. The method of claim 1 , further comprising controlling a muscle, wherein controlling the muscle includes stimulating the neural target to contract or relax the muscle.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein stimulating the neural target includes stimulating a cardiac nerve.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein stimulating the neural target includes stimulating a vagus nerve.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein stimulating the neural target includes delivering a neural stimulation signal through a lead to an electrode in the vessel to stimulate the neural target.
18. The method of claim 1 , wherein stimulating the neural target includes wirelessly delivering a neural stimulation signal to an electrode in the vessel to stimulate the neural target.
19. A method, comprising:
chronically implanting an implantable medical device in a vessel wherein the device includes a pressure sensor, a neural stimulator and a power supply;
sensing a pressure within the vessel using the pressure sensor;
stimulating a neural target using the neural stimulator; and
recharging the power supply using ultrasound signals.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein chronically implanting the implantable medical device includes expanding a structure to secure the device within the vessel.