Eye open/close recognizing apparatus and recording medium
A computer ( 30 ) obtains a facial image acquired by picking up an image of a person subjected to image pickup from a camera ( 10 ), and estimates a facial expression of the person subjected to image pickup based on the obtained facial image. Next, the computer obtains an eye open level of the person subjected to image pickup based on the facial image, and sets a threshold of the eye open level based on the estimated facial expression of the person subjected to image pickup. When the eye open level exceeds the threshold, the computer ( 30 ) determines that the eye of the person subjected to image pickup is opened. Moreover, when the eye open level does not exceed the threshold, the computer determines that the eye of the person subjected to image pickup is closed.
1. An eye open/close recognizing apparatus comprising:
image obtaining unit that obtains an image of a face of a person subjected to image pickup;
facial-expression estimating unit that estimates a facial expression of the person subjected to image pickup based on the image;
eye-open-level obtaining unit that obtains an eye open level of the person subjected to image pickup based on the image;
threshold setting unit that sets a threshold to be low when it is determined that facial expression estimated by the facial-expression estimating unit indicates that an awakening level is high, and sets the threshold to be high when it is determined that the facial expression estimated by the facial-expression estimating unit indicates that the awakening level is low; and
eye open/close determining unit which determines that an eye of the person subjected to image pickup is opened upon determination that the eye open level exceeds the threshold, and which determines that the eye of the person subjected to image pickup is closed upon determination that the eye open level does not exceed the threshold.
2. The eye open/close recognizing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the eye open/close determining unit determines that the eye of the person subjected to image pickup is opened regardless of the eye open level when it is determined that the facial expression estimated by the facial-expression estimating unit indicates that the awakening level is high, and determines that the eye of the person subjected to image pickup is closed regardless of the eye open level when it is determined that the facial expression estimated by the facial-expression estimating unit indicates that the awakening level is low.
3. The eye open/close recognizing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the threshold setting unit determines that a smiling facial expression, a squinting facial expression in the glare or a facial expression of watching an object in a specific direction is a facial expression indicating that the awakening level is high.
4. The eye open/close recognizing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the threshold setting unit determines that a sleepy facial expression is a facial expression indicating that the awakening level is low.
5. The eye open/close recognizing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the threshold setting unit determines that a facial expression of watching a gauge of a vehicle driven by the person subjected to image pickup is a facial expression indicating that the awakening level is high.
6. The eye open/close recognizing apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising record information memory unit that stores, as record information, information indicating the facial expression estimated by the facial-expression estimating unit in association with information indicating the eye open level,
wherein the threshold setting unit sets the threshold based on the record information.
7. The eye open/close recognizing apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the record information memory unit further stores, as the record information, the information indicating a facial expression estimated by the facial-expression estimating unit and the information indicating the eye open level in association with information indicating a determination result by the eye open/close determining unit.
8. The eye open/close recognizing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the facial-expression estimating unit estimates a facial expression of the person subjected to image pickup based on the image using a neural network.
9. The eye open/close recognizing apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein the neural network is a Kohonen type neural network.
10. The eye open/close recognizing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the eye-open-level obtaining unit extracts an image including the eye of the person subjected to image pickup from the image, performs binarization on the extracted image, and obtains, as the eye open level, the maximum value of the number of pixels which are arranged consecutively in the vertical direction of the eye of the person subjected to image pickup and which have predetermined brightness.