Color electrophotographic image forming apparatus with manually-operated unit
In an image forming apparatus including a rotary member ( 15 ) to which a plurality of developing cartridges (B, Y, M, C) ( 16 ) are detachably mountable, a user can rotate the rotary member with an easy operation to access the plurality of developing cartridges. A pivotable unit ( 63 ) is contactable and separable from a driving train for the rotary member ( 15 ). By applying a certain braking force to a pivotal gear ( 69 ), the pivotal gear ( 69 ) is moved to a position at which the pivotal gear ( 69 ) is held in contact with the driving train by a user's operational force. In association with the contact movement of the pivotable unit ( 63 ), a solenoid ( 57 ) performing a positional control of the rotary member ( 15 ) is released.
1. A color electrophotographic image forming apparatus, comprising:
an electrophotographic photosensitive drum;
a motor;
a rotatable rotary member to which a plurality of developing cartridges are detachably mountable, each developing cartridge including: a developer containing portion for containing developer; and a developing roller for developing an electrostatic latent image formed on the electrophotographic photosensitive drum by using the developer contained in the developer containing portion;
rotative force transmitting means for transmitting a rotative force to the rotary member, the rotative force including a motorized rotative force from the motor and a manual rotative force; and
a manually-operated unit, which is movable between an operative position in which the manually-operated unit is connected to the rotative force transmitting means to transmit the manual rotative force to the rotative force transmitting means and a retracted position in which the manually-operated unit is spaced apart from the rotative force transmitting means,
wherein in a state in which the manually-operated unit is moved from the retracted position to the operative position by manual operation, the manually-operated unit transmits the manual rotative force to the rotative force transmitting means by the manual operation to rotate the rotary member, whereby the rotary member is rotatable by the manual operation, and
wherein the manually-operated unit is configured to move from the operative position to the retracted position after the end of the manual operation.
2. A color electrophotographic image forming apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the manually-operated unit comprises an access member provided at a position in which the access member can be operated from an opening portion through which the developing cartridge is mounted and detached from the rotary member.
3. A color electrophotographic image forming apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein, when the access member is manually operated to exert an operational force, the manually-operated unit moves from the retracted position to the operative position, whereby the manual rotative force is exerted on the rotary member.
4. A color electrophotographic image forming apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein:
the manually-operated unit comprises a rotational resistance giving member;
movement of the manually-operated unit between the operative position and the retracted position is a pivotal movement; and
the manual operation is an operation of rotating the access member against a load caused by the rotational resistance giving member.
5. A color electrophotographic image forming apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein a pivot center of the pivotal movement of the manually-operated unit coincides with a rotation center of the access member.
6. A color electrophotographic image forming apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:
an opening portion through which the developing cartridge is mounted and detached from the rotary member; and
an openable and closable member for opening and closing the opening portion,
wherein, when the openable and closable member is opened, a part of a series of rotative force transmitting paths between the motor and the rotative force transmitting means is disconnected.
7. A color electrophotographic image forming apparatus according to claim 5 , further comprising:
an opening portion through which the developing cartridge is mounted and detached from the rotary member; and
an openable and closable member for opening and closing the opening portion,
wherein, when the openable and closable member is opened, a part of a series of rotative force transmitting paths between the motor and the rotative force transmitting means is disconnected.
8. A color electrophotographic image forming apparatus according to claim 1 ,
wherein the manually-operated unit is configured to be pivotally movable between the operative position and the retracted position, and
wherein the manually-operated unit is configured to be pivotally moved from the operative position toward the retracted position owing to a weight balance of the manually-operated unit.