Method and apparatus for melting metal
A stack of copper plates is placed in a melting chamber having a closed roof of refractory material. The stack is placed in a tilted orientation leaning against a side wall of the melting chamber, with lower edges of the copper plates resting on an inclined hearth surface. A door to the melting chamber is closed to block the infiltration of oxygen. A burner is fired into the melting chamber to heat the closed roof of refractory material, and the stack of copper plates is melted under the influence of combustion products from the burner and heat radiated from the closed roof. Molten copper is drained downward from the bottom edge of the inclined hearth surface to avoid immersing the copper plates in a molten bath.
1. A method of operating a furnace having a burner, a melting chamber with a closed roof of refractory material, an inclined hearth surface with a bottom, a side wall adjacent to the inclined hearth surface, and a charge opening with a door, the method comprising:
placing a copper plate on the inclined hearth surface in a tilted orientation in which the plate leans against the side wall with a lower edge of the plate on the inclined hearth surface;
closing the door to block an infiltration of oxygen into the melting chamber through the charge opening;
firing the burner to heat the closed roof of refractory material;
melting the plate on the inclined hearth surface under the influence of combustion products from the burner and heat radiated from the closed roof of refractory material; and
draining molten copper downward from the bottom of the inclined hearth surface as the plate is being melted to avoid immersing the plate in a molten bath.
2. A method as defined in claim 1 wherein the copper plate is moved through the charge opening and onto a shelf, and is subsequently is pushed to fall from the shelf onto the inclined hearth surface by a next copper plate moved through the charge opening and onto the shelf.
3. A method as defined in claim 1 wherein the step of firing the burner includes directing combustion products from the burner into the melting chamber.
4. A method as defined in claim 3 wherein the burner is fired directly into the melting chamber.
5. A method as defined in claim 4 wherein the burner is fired into the melting chamber in a direction extending downward across the inclined hearth surface.
6. A method of operating a furnace having a burner, a melting chamber with a closed roof of refractory material, an inclined hearth surface with a bottom, a side wall adjacent to the inclined hearth surface, and a charge opening with a door, the method comprising:
placing a stack of copper plates on the inclined hearth surface in a tilted orientation in which the stack leans against the side wall with lower edges of the copper plates on the inclined hearth surface;
closing the door to block an infiltration of oxygen into the melting chamber through the charge opening;
firing the burner to heat the closed roof of refractory material;
melting the stack of copper plates on the inclined hearth surface under the influence of combustion products from the burner and heat radiated from the closed roof of refractory material; and
draining molten copper downward from the bottom of the inclined hearth surface as the copper plates are being melted to avoid immersing the copper plates in a molten bath.
7. A method as defined in claim 6 wherein the stack is placed on the inclined hearth surface with copper plates in the stack fanned out across the inclined hearth surface.
8. A method as defined in claim 6 wherein the stack of copper plates is moved through the charge opening and onto a shelf in an upright condition in which a lowermost plate overlies the shelf beneath all other plates in the stack, and the stack is pushed to fall from the shelf onto the inclined hearth surface by a next upright stack of copper plates moved through the charge opening and onto the shelf.
9. A method as defined in claim 6 wherein the step of firing the burner includes directing combustion products from the burner into the melting chamber.
10. A method as defined in claim 9 wherein the burner is fired directly into the melting chamber.
11. A method as defined in claim 10 wherein the burner is fired into the melting chamber in a direction extending downward across the inclined hearth surface.
12. A method as defined in claim 6 wherein the step of firing the burner includes directing combustion products from the burner to flow between copper plates in the stack.