Laminated optical film, and liquid crystal panel and liquid crystal display apparatus using the laminated optical film
Provided are a laminated optical film capable of enhancing a contrast ratio in an oblique direction remarkably while enhancing viewing angle characteristics when being used in a liquid crystal display apparatus or the like, and a liquid crystal panel and a liquid crystal display apparatus using the laminated optical film. The laminated optical film of the present invention includes a polarizer, a first optical compensation layer, and a second optical compensation layer in the stated order, in which the first optical compensation layer has a refractive index profile of nx>nz>ny and is placed so that a slow axis direction thereof is substantially parallel to or substantially perpendicular to an absorption axis direction of the polarizer, and the second optical compensation layer converts linearly polarized light into circularly polarized light or circularly polarized light into linearly polarized light in a visible light region.
1. A laminated optical film, comprising a polarizer, a first optical compensation layer, and a second optical compensation layer, in the stated order, wherein:
the first optical compensation layer has a refractive index profile of nx>nz>ny and is placed so that a slow axis direction thereof is substantially parallel to or substantially perpendicular to an absorption axis direction of the polarizer,
the second optical compensation layer converts linearly polarized light into circularly polarized light or circularly polarized light into linearly polarized light in a visible light region, and
the second optical compensation layer is placed so that the slow axis direction is not substantially parallel to or not substantially perpendicular to the absorption axis direction of the polarizer.
2. A laminated optical film according to claim 1 , wherein the first optical compensation layer has an Nz coefficient of 0.1 to 0.6.
3. A laminated optical film according to claim 1 , wherein the first optical compensation layer is formed of one retardation film (A).
4. A laminated optical film according to claim 3 , wherein the retardation film (A) contains at least one kind of thermoplastic resin selected from a norbornene-based resin, a cellulose-based resin, a carbonate-based resin, and an ester-based resin.
5. A laminated optical film according to claim 1 , wherein the second optical compensation layer is formed of one retardation film (B), and is placed so that a slow axis direction of the retardation film (B) is placed substantially at an angle of 45° with respect to the absorption axis direction of the polarizer.
6. A laminated optical film according to claim 5 , wherein the retardation film (B) has an in-plane retardation Re[590] at a wavelength of 590 nm larger than an in-plane retardation Re[480] at a wavelength of 480 nm.
7. A laminated optical film according to claim 5 , wherein the retardation film (B) includes at least one kind of thermoplastic resin selected from a cellulose-based resin, a carbonate-based resin, a vinyl acetal-based resin, and a norbornene-based resin.
8. A laminated optical film according to claim 1 , wherein the second optical compensation layer is formed of two retardation films (C) and (D), the retardation film (C) is placed between the polarizer and the retardation film (D), and an angle α° formed by a slow axis direction of the retardation film (C) and an absorption axis direction of the polarizer and an angle β° formed by a slow axis direction of the retardation film (D) and an absorption axis direction of the polarizer have a relationship of (2α+30)<β<(2α+60).
9. A laminated optical film according to claim 8 , wherein the retardation film (C) has an in-plane retardation Re[590] at a wavelength of 590 nm equal to or less than an in-plane retardation Re[480] at a wavelength of 480 nm.
10. A laminated optical film according to claim 8 , wherein the retardation film (D) has an in-plane retardation Re[590] at a wavelength of 590 nm equal to or less than an in-plane retardation Re[480] at a wavelength of 480 nm.
11. A laminated optical film according to claim 8 , wherein the retardation film (C) and/or the retardation film (D) includes at least one kind of thermoplastic resin chosen from a norbornene-based resin and a carbonate-based resin.
12. A laminated optical film according to claim 1 , comprising a third optical compensation layer on a side of the second optical compensation layer opposite to the first optical compensation layer, wherein the third optical compensation layer has a refractive index profile of nx=ny>nz.
13. A laminated optical film according to claim 12 , wherein the third optical compensation layer includes a retardation film formed of a cholesteric alignment fixed layer.
14. A laminated optical film according to claim 12 , wherein the third optical compensation layer includes a retardation film containing an imide-based resin.
15. A liquid crystal panel, comprising the laminated optical film according to claim 1 .
16. A liquid crystal display apparatus, comprising the liquid crystal panel according to claim 15 .