Electrophotographic color image forming apparatus carrying process cartridges on a movable member
A color electrophotographic image forming apparatus is usable with process cartridges that each include an electrophotographic photosensitive drum. The image forming apparatus includes a movable member that is movable between an inside of the main assembly of the apparatus and an outside of the main assembly of the apparatus in a direction crossing with a longitudinal direction of the drum while carrying the cartridges. A main assembly electrical contact is provided inside the main assembly along a movement path of the movable member. An intermediary electrical contact is provided and includes a first electrical contact portion that is disposed inside the movable member, with the intermediary electrical contact being electrically connectable to a cartridge electrical contact of a cartridge, and a second electrical contact portion is disposed outside the movable member, with the second electrical contact portion electrically connectable to a main assembly electrical contact provided in the main assembly.
1. An electrophotographic image forming apparatus for forming an image on a recording material, said electrophotographic image forming apparatus comprising:
a main assembly frame;
a transfer member for transferring a toner image from an electrophotographic photosensitive member;
a movable member, movably supported by said main assembly frame, for demountably supporting a cartridge and for moving said electrophotographic photosensitive member, said movable member being movable between a latent image formation position in which said electrophotographic photosensitive member is contacted to said transfer member, wherein a latent image can be formed on said electrophotographic photosensitive member, and a mounting position in which said electrophotographic photosensitive member is spaced from said transfer member inside said main assembly frame, and between the mounting position and a mounting and demounting position in which said cartridge is detachably mountable outside of said main assembly frame;
a main assembly side electrical contact provided inside said main assembly of the apparatus; and
an intermediary electrical contact provided on said movable member, said intermediary electrical contact contacting a cartridge side electrical contact provided on said cartridge to establish an electrical connection therebetween when said cartridge is mounted to said movable member, said intermediary electrical contact contacting said main assembly side electrical contact to establish electrical connection therebetween by movement of said movable member from the mounting position to the latent image forming position, and said intermediary electrical contact being spaced from said main assembly side electrical contact to establish electrical disconnection therebetween by movement of said movable member from the latent image forming position to the mounting position.
2. An apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein said cartridge is provided with said electrophotographic photosensitive member and is detachably mountable to said movable member in the mounting and demounting position.
3. An apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein said movable member moves between the mounting position and the mounting and demounting position in a direction crossing a longitudinal direction of said electrophotographic photosensitive member.
4. An apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein said movable member moves from the mounting position to the latent image formation position in a direction of lowering said electrophotographic photosensitive member.
5. An apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein said main assembly side electrical contact is provided along a movement path in which said movable member moves between the mounting position and the mounting and demounting position inside said main assembly frame.
6. An apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein said main assembly frame is provided with a door for opening and closing an opening through which said movable member passes, and said movable member is moved from the mounting position to the latent image formation position in interrelation with closing operation of said door.
7. An apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein said main assembly side electrical contact includes a main assembly side charging bias contact element for supplying a charging bias voltage to a charging roller for charging said electrophotographic photosensitive member, and a main assembly side developing bias contact element for supplying a developing bias voltage to a developing roller for developing an electrostatic latent image formed on said electrophotographic photosensitive member.
8. An apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein said movable member is capable of supporting a process cartridge accommodating a black color developer, a process cartridge accommodating a cyan color developer, a process cartridge accommodating a magenta color developer, and a process cartridge accommodating a yellow color developer, in the order named in a direction from an upstream side to a downstream side with respect to a moving direction of said movable member from the mounting and demounting position to the mounting position.
9. An apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein said transfer member includes a transfer belt contactable to electrophotographic photosensitive members contained in said process cartridges when said movable member is in the latent image formation position.