Aerosol separator; and method
Crankcase ventilation arrangements are shown. Preferred wet laid media materials, for use in such arrangements are described. Also described and shown are example crankcase ventilation components, parts for use with a preferred media described and characterized.
1. A crankcase ventilation filter including:
(a) a first, wet laid, media stage comprising:
(i) at least 30% by weight, based on total weight of fiber material in the stage, bi-component fiber material having an average largest fiber cross-sectional dimension of at least 10 microns and average length of 1-20 mm, inclusive; and
(ii) at least 30% by weight, based on total weight of fiber material in the stage, secondary fiber material having an average largest fiber cross-sectional dimension of at least 1 micron and average length of 1 to 20 mm, inclusive,
(b) the first, wet laid, media stage having
(i) calculated pore size, X-Y direction, of 12 to 50 microns, inclusive; and
(ii) an added binder resin content, if any, of no greater than 7% by total weight of fiber material; and
(iii) a tubular construction.
2. A crankcase ventilation filter according to claim 1 wherein:
(a) the wet laid media stage comprises a plurality of layers of wet laid fiber sheet and an overall media thickness of at least 6 mm.
3. A crankcase ventilation filter according to claim 2 wherein:
(a) the tubular media construction is positioned in extension between first and second end caps.
4. A crankcase ventilation filter according to claim 1 wherein:
(a) the first wet laid media stage has a fiber treatment therein selected from the group consisting essentially of silicone and fluorochemical fiber treatment materials.
5. A crankcase ventilation filter according to claim 1 wherein:
(a) the first wet laid media stage comprises 45 to 70%, by weight, of the bi-component fiber material;
(b) 30 to 55%, by weight, of the secondary fiber material; and,
(c) no more than 3%, by weight of total fiber content, added binder resin, if any.
6. A crankcase ventilation arrangement according to claim 1 wherein:
(a) a second media stage on a downstream side of the first, wet laid, media stage;
(i) the second media stage having a different total efficiency than the first, wet laid, media stage.
7. A crankcase ventilation arrangement according to claim 6 wherein:
(a) the first wet laid media stage comprises a plurality of layers of wet laid fiber sheet and an overall media thickness of at least 12 mm.; and,
(b) the second media stage is wrapped around the first, wet laid, media stage.
8. A crankcase ventilation arrangement according to claim 7 wherein:
(a) the second media stage is a second, wet laid, media stage comprising:
(i) at least 30% by weight, based on total fiber weight in the stage bi-component fiber material having an average largest fiber cross-sectional dimension of at least 10 microns and an average length of 1-20 mm, inclusive;
(ii) at l east 30% by weight secondary fiber material having an average largest fiber cross-sectional dimension of at least 1 micron and average length of 1 to 20 mm, inclusive;
(iii) calculated pore size, X-Y direction, of 12 to 50 microns, inclusive; and,
(iv) an added binder resin content of no greater than 7% by total weight of fiber material.
9. A crankcase ventilation filter according to claim 1 wherein:
(a) the first, wet laid, media stage comprises 20 to 70 wraps of coiled wet laid media.
10. A crankcase ventilation filter according to claim 1 wherein:
(a) the bi-component fiber material has an average length of 1 to 10 mm;
(b) the bi-component fiber material comprises polyester bi-component fiber material; and,
(c) the secondary fiber material comprises fibers selected from glass fibers, polyester fibers, metal fibers and mixtures of two or more of glass fibers, polyester fibers and metal fibers.
11. A crankcase ventilation filter according to claim 10 wherein:
(a) the secondary fiber material is polyester fibers.
12. A crankcase ventilation filtration assembly comprising:
(a) a housing including a gas flow inlet arrangement, a gas flow outlet arrangement and a liquid drain outlet arrangement; and,
(b) a serviceable crankcase ventilation filter operably positioned within the housing and comprising:
(i) a first, wet laid, media stage comprising:
(A) at least 30% by weight bi-component fiber material having an average largest fiber cross-sectional dimension of at least 10 microns and an average length of 1-20 mm, inclusive;
(B) at least 30% by weight secondary fiber material having an average largest fiber cross-sectional dimension of at least 1 micron and average length of 1 to 20 mm, inclusive; and
(ii) the first, wet laid, media stage having:
(A) calculated pore size, X-Y direction, of 12 to 50 microns, inclusive; and,
(B) an added binder resin content of no greater than 7% by total weight of fiber material.
13. A crankcase ventilation filtration assembly according to claim 12 wherein:
(a) the first, wet laid, media stage is tubular; is positioned for in-to-out filtering flow; and has a height of 101 to 305 mm.
14. A crankcase ventilation filtration assembly according to claim 13 wherein:
(a) the liquid drain outlet arrangement is configured for liquid flow through a portion of the gas flow inlet arrangement.