Principle for the integration of missile-based weapon systems on a fixed ramp for stealth surface vessels in order to counter asymmetric threats
Device for launching missiles from a ship, includes at least one missile launch ramp, includes a ditch delimited by side walls of which at least two constitute bulwarks which extend around the periphery of the ship, the ditch being open above the exterior deck of the ship, in that the launch ramp is positioned in the ditch so it can be used to launch a missile over a lateral bulwark of the ditch extending around the periphery of the ship. It includes an element for discharging the missile propulsion gases including a duct opening onto an orifice in a lateral bulwark of the ditch extending around the periphery of the ship, and the lateral bulwarks of the ditch are of a height tailored to conceal the missiles in place on the ramp, for angles of incidence of between 0 and −5° with respect to the deck of the ship.
1. Device for launching missiles from a ship, of the type comprising at least one missile launch ramp ( 9 , 9 ′), characterized in that it comprises a ditch ( 4 ) delimited by side walls, at least two ( 7 , 8 ) of which constitute bulwarks which extend around the periphery of the ship, the ditch being open above the exterior deck of the ship, in that the launch ramp ( 9 , 9 ′) is arranged in the ditch in such a way that it can be used to launch a missile over a lateral bulwark ( 7 , 8 ) of the ditch extending around the periphery of the ship, in that it comprises a means ( 14 , 14 ′) of discharging the missile propulsion gases comprising a duct ( 19 , 19 ′) opening onto an orifice ( 20 ) provided in a lateral bulwark ( 7 ) of the ditch extending around the periphery of the ship, and in that the lateral bulwarks ( 7 , 8 ) of the ditch have a height designed to conceal missiles arranged on the ramp, for an angle of incidence close to the horizontal of the ship.
2. Device according to claim 1 , characterized in that the height of the bulwarks ( 7 , 8 ) of the ditch is designed to conceal missiles arranged on the ramp ( 9 , 9 ′) for an angle of incidence of between 0° and −5° with respect to the deck of the ship.
3. Device according to claim 2 , characterized in that the lateral bulwarks ( 7 , 8 ) of the ditch, the gas discharge opening ( 20 ) and the gas discharge duct ( 19 ) are designed to minimize the visual and radar signatures of the device.
4. Device according to claim 2 , characterized in that the lateral bulwarks ( 7 , 8 ) of the ditch are designed so as to be able to withstand at least attacks of the small-calibre artillery type.
5. Device according to claim 2 , characterized in that the gas discharge device ( 14 , 14 ′) comprises walls ( 15 , 15 ′) coated with refractory material.
6. Device according to claim 2 , characterized in that the missile launch ramp ( 9 , 9 ′) is fixed.
7. Device according to claim 2 , characterized in that the device is designed to launch a missile in a direction forming an angle of less than or equal to 45° with the deck of the ship.
8. Device according to claim 1 , characterized in that the lateral bulwarks ( 7 , 8 ) of the ditch, the gas discharge opening ( 20 ) and the gas discharge duct ( 19 ) are designed to minimize the visual and radar signatures of the device.
9. Device according to claim 8 , characterized in that the lateral bulwarks ( 7 , 8 ) of the ditch are designed so as to be able to withstand at least attacks of the small-calibre artillery type.
10. Device according to claim 8 , characterized in that the gas discharge device ( 14 , 14 ′) comprises walls ( 15 , 15 ′) coated with refractory material.
11. Device according to claim 8 , characterized in that the missile launch ramp ( 9 , 9 ′) is fixed.
12. Device according to claim 1 , characterized in that the lateral bulwarks ( 7 , 8 ) of the ditch are designed so as to be able to withstand at least attacks of the small-calibre artillery type.
13. Device according to claim 12 , characterized in that the gas discharge device ( 14 , 14 ′) comprises walls ( 15 , 15 ′) coated with refractory material.
14. Device according to claim 12 , characterized in that the missile launch ramp ( 9 , 9 ′) is fixed.
15. Device according to claim 1 , characterized in that the gas discharge device ( 14 , 14 ′) comprises walls ( 15 , 15 ′) coated with refractory material.
16. Device according to claim 15 , characterized in that the missile launch ramp ( 9 , 9 ′) is fixed.
17. Device according to claim 1 , characterized in that the missile launch ramp ( 9 , 9 ′) is fixed.
18. Device according to claim 1 , characterized in that the device is designed to launch a missile in a direction forming an angle of less than or equal to 45° with the deck of the ship.
19. Ship of the type comprising a missile launch device on top of its exterior deck, characterized in that the missile launch device is according to claim 1 .
20. Ship according to claim 19 , characterized in that the missile launch device is designed for launching missiles laterally with respect to the ship.