Blood recuperation device and method
A blood filtering device for the recuperation of blood from wound drained blood, in particular for an autologous blood transfusion system, has a first filter arranged upstream of a second filter. The first filter is adapted for removing emboli and/or large particulate matter from the blood and for allowing red blood cells to pass. The second filter is adapted for retaining red blood cells. An exit port is arranged downstream of the first filter and upstream of the second filter. The device is characterised in that the second filter has a pore size of more than about 0.5 μm. A method of recuperating blood from wound drained blood is also disclosed.
1. A blood filtering device for the recuperation of blood from wound drained blood, comprising
an entrance port for the blood,
a first filter,
a second filter,
wherein the first filter is arranged upstream of the second filter,
the first filter being adapted for removing emboli and/or large particulate matter from the blood received through the entrance port, and for allowing red blood cells to pass,
the second filter adapted for retaining red blood cells, and
an exit port arranged between the first and second filter, being downstream of the first filter and upstream of the second filter, and wherein
the second filter has a pore size in the range of about 1-10 μm.
2. The blood filtering device according to claim 1 , wherein the pore size of the second filter is in the range of about 2-8 μm.
3. The blood filtering device according to claim 1 , wherein the first filter has an upstream surface which is generally convex or concave in the upstream direction.
4. The blood filtering device according to claim 3 , wherein the first filter has a pore size of about 15 μm.
5. The blood filtering device according to claim 1 , wherein the second filter has an upstream surface which is substantially smooth at a micron size scale.
6. The blood filtering device according to claim 1 , wherein the second filter has a main surface orientation at an angle to the horizontal, in a range between 0 and 15 degrees and wherein the exit port is located at least near the relatively lowest point or edge of the second filter.
7. The blood filtering device according to claim 1 , wherein the device is adapted for supplying the blood to the second filter at least near the relatively highest point or edge of the second filter.
8. The blood filtering device according to claim 1 , further provided with means for connecting a relatively low vacuum source to the device.
9. The blood filtering device according to claim 1 , further provided with a connector for connecting a source of washing liquid thereto.
10. The blood filtering device according to claim 1 , wherein the device is adapted to be disposable after single use.
11. The blood filtering device according to claim 1 , wherein the device comprises means for mechanically increasing the filtering pressure across a filter.
12. The blood filtering device according to claim 11 , wherein the means for mechanically increasing the filtering pressure across a filter comprising a plunger.
13. The blood filtering device according to claim 12 , wherein the plunger comprises a plunger head provided with a filter material.
14. The blood filtering device claim 1 forming part of a kit, the kit further comprising a conduit for draining wound secretions and a blood receptacle, being packed under sterile conditions.
15. The blood filtering device according to claim 1 , wherein the second filter is movable with respect to the exit port.
16. The blood filtering device according to claim 1 , wherein the second filter has an upstream surface which is substantially smooth at a sub-micron level.
17. An autologous blood transfusion assembly comprising a blood filtering device for the recuperation of blood from wound drained blood, comprising:
an entrance port for the blood,
a first filter and
a second filter,
wherein the first filter is arranged upstream of the second filter,
the first filter being adapted for removing emboli and/or large particulate matter from the blood received through the entrance port and for allowing red blood cells to pass,
the second filter adapted for retaining red blood cells,
an exit port arranged between the first and second filter, being downstream of the first filter and upstream of the second filter, wherein
the second filter has a pore size in the range of about 1-10 μm.
18. A method of recuperating blood from wound drained blood, in particular for an autologous blood transfusion, comprising:
aspirating or collecting wound drained blood of a patient in a conduit,
filtering the blood from the conduit in a first relatively coarse manner for removing emboli and/or particulate matter from the blood,
filtering the coarsely filtered blood in a second relatively fine manner for filtering out small impurities and/or liquid from the blood and retaining red blood cells in the residue, said filtering being performed to retain particles having a size in the range of about 1-10 μm and to remove smaller particles therefrom,
collecting the residue of the second-mentioned filtering.
19. The method according to claim 18 , wherein the second-mentioned filtering is performed to filter out and retain particles having a size of more than about 2 μm and to remove smaller particles therefrom, and wherein the first-mentioned filtering is performed to filter out particles having a size of more than about 15 μm.
20. The method according to claim 18 , wherein a duration of the second-mentioned filtering is determined by setting the second filter at a predetermined main angle to the horizontal and by supplying the blood to the second filter at least near its highest point or edge and allowing the blood to flow down across this filter to an exit thereof.
21. The method according to claim 18 , wherein a washing fluid is used to expedite the filtering and/or at least assist in collecting the blood cells.