Method and apparatus for manufacturing vitreous silica crucible
In order to provide method and apparatus for manufacturing a vitreous silica crucible with little mixing of foreign matter and stable arc during arc melting, the method and apparatus for manufacturing a vitreous silica crucible have a device which blows off air from the side of arc electrodes toward a melting space of a mold, and air discharge ports which discharge the air within the heating furnace, and perform forced supply of air into the melting space during melting to make the atmospheric pressure of the melting space higher than the surroundings, and preferably, form an air pressure difference of 100 Pa or more between the melting space and the surroundings, thereby performing melting.
1. A method for manufacturing a vitreous silica crucible by using a plurality of electrodes for heating, melting, and vitrifying a silica powder layer deposited on an inner surface of a melting space of a mold,
wherein forced supply of air into the melting space is performed during melting to surround the circumference of the electrodes and to perform the heating and melting in a state where the atmospheric pressure of the melting space is higher than the outside of the melting space, and an air pressure difference of 100 Pa or more is formed between the melting space and the surroundings, and the air is discharged from the heating furnace below blowout ports.
2. The method for manufacturing a vitreous silica crucible according to claim 1 , wherein the air is forced into the melting space from the side of the electrodes.
3. An apparatus comprising a heating furnace which houses a mold having a melting space therein, and arc electrodes directed to the melting space inside the mold being provided within the heating furnace, the apparatus for manufacturing a vitreous silica crucible by heating, melting, and vitrifying a silica powder layer deposited on an inner surface of a melting space of a mold by arc discharge,
wherein a device which blows off air from the side of the arc electrodes toward the melting space of the mold such that the air surrounds the circumference of the arc electrodes, an air pressure difference of 100 Pa or more is formed between the melting space and the surroundings, and air discharge ports which discharge the air within the heating furnace below blowout ports of the air blow-off device are provided.
4. The method for manufacturing a vitreous silica crucible according to claim 1 , wherein the mold is housed in a heating furnace, and air discharge ports are provided with the heating furnace.
5. The method for manufacturing a vitreous silica crucible according to claim 4 , wherein the air is discharged from the heating furnace below an upper end of the mold.
6. The method for manufacturing a vitreous silica crucible according to claim 5 , wherein arc electrodes are housed in a heating furnace, and air is blown off from the side of the arc electrodes toward the melting space of the mold.
7. The apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein air discharge ports are provided with the heating furnace.
8. The apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein air discharge ports are provided in positions lower than an upper end of the mold.