Dispersoid reinforced alloy powder and method of making
View Patent ↗A method of making dispersion-strengthened alloy particles involves melting an alloy having a corrosion and/or oxidation resistance-imparting alloying element, a dispersoid-forming element, and a matrix metal wherein the dispersoid-forming element exhibits a greater tendency to react with a reactive species acquired from an atomizing gas than does the alloying element. The melted alloy is atomized with the atomizing gas including the reactive species to form atomized particles so that the reactive species is (a) dissolved in solid solution to a depth below the surface of atomized particles and/or (b) reacted with the dispersoid-forming element to form dispersoids in the atomized particles to a depth below the surface of said atomized particles. The atomized alloy particles are solidified as solidified alloy particles or as a solidified deposit of alloy particles. Bodies made from the dispersion strengthened alloy particles, deposit thereof, exhibit enhanced fatigue and creep resistance and reduced wear as well as enhanced corrosion and/or oxidation resistance at high temperatures by virtue of the presence of the corrosion and/or oxidation resistance imparting alloying element in solid solution in the particle alloy matrix.
1. As-atomized alloy particles, each comprising a matrix metal comprising iron, an environmental resistance-imparting alloying element substantially in solid solution in the matrix metal to provide a particle alloy matrix, and dispersoids formed in-situ in the particle alloy matrix during atomization, wherein the particles include a surface compound thereon formed during atomization by reaction of a reactive species and the alloying element.
2. The particles of claim 1 having at least a surface region that contains the in-situ formed dispersoids.
3. The particles of claim 2 wherein the surface region has a thickness of about 1 micrometer.
4. The particles of claim 1 wherein the alloying element is selected from the group consisting of Cr, Mo, W, V, Nb, Ta, Ti, Zr, Ni, Si and B.
5. The particles of claim 1 wherein the dispersoids include a dispersoid-forming element that is selected from the group consisting of Sc, Y, and a Lanthanide series element having an atomic number from 57 to 71.
6. The particles of claim 5 wherein the dispersoids include a dispersoid-forming element that is selected from the group consisting of Ti, Ce, Sr, Zr, Mg, Hf, Be, and Si.
7. The particles of claim 1 wherein the dispersoids comprise a refractory compound that comprises oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, boron, silicon, or fluorine.
8. A deposit comprising the atomized alloy particles of claim 1 deposited on a support.
9. A consolidated body comprising the deposit of claim 8 that is hot extruded or hot forged.
10. A consolidated body comprising the particles of claim 1 that are vacuum hot pressed, hot isostatic pressed, hot extruded, or direct hot powder forged.
11. The particles of claim 1 wherein the surface compound comprises a surface oxide formed by reaction of the reactive species that comprises oxygen and the alloying element.
12. A sintered body comprising previously atomized alloy particles, each particle comprising a matrix metal comprising iron, an environmental resistance-imparting alloying element substantially in solid solution in the matrix metal to provide a particle alloy matrix, and dispersoids formed in-situ in the particle alloy matrix during atomization and wherein the particles include a surface compound thereon formed during atomization by reaction of a reactive species and the alloying element, wherein said particles of said sintered body are sintered together and wherein the surface compound formed on the particles during atomization by reaction of the reactive species and the alloying element functions during sintering as a source of the reactive species to form more dispersoids in the sintered body.
13. A sintered body comprising a deposit comprising previously atomized particles deposited on a support, each particle comprising a matrix metal comprising iron, an environmental resistance-imparting alloying element substantially in solid solution in the matrix metal to provide a particle alloy matrix, and dispersoids formed in-situ in the particle alloy matrix during atomization wherein the particles include a surface compound thereon formed during atomization by reaction of a reactive species and the alloying element, wherein the particles of said deposit are sintered together to form the sintered body and wherein the surface compound formed on the particles during atomization by reaction of the reactive species and the alloying element functions during sintering as a source of the reactive species to form more dispersoids in the sintered body.