Cigarette filters
Fibrous material suitable for incorporation into filter elements of smoking articles such as cigarettes are impregnated with additives and agents such as flavorants, flavorant-enhancers and/or free radical scavengers. The fibrous material is contacted with the additive dispersed in a high pressure gas or supercritical fluid (SCF) held at elevated pressures. The high pressure gas or SCF swells the fibrous matrix and enables the additive to be incorporated within the matrix. When pressure is reduced, the gas or SCF vaporizes and leaves the additive embedded in the fiber interstices. As a result, the additive is slowly released over a finite period of time. When incorporated into a cigarette filter, the additive is released at a desired rate from the interior of the fibrous filter into the cigarette smoke.
1. A process for preparing a tobacco smoke filter element which comprises:
(a) providing an admixture of a polymeric filament or polymeric fibrous mass and an additive selected from the group consisting of flavorants, flavorant enhancers, and combinations thereof in a vessel;
(b) adjusting the temperature and pressure conditions in the vessel to provide liquefied gas or supercritical fluid or near critical fluid conditions;
(c) introducing at least one gas into the vessel to produce a liquefied gas or supercritical fluid or near critical fluid, whereby said additive dissolves or disperses in said fluid or liquefied gas;
(d) maintaining temperature and pressure conditions in said vessel for a period of time sufficient to swell said polymeric filament or polymeric fibrous mass and allow the additive to impregnate an inner matrix of the polymeric filament or polymeric fibrous mass;
(e) diminishing pressure conditions in the vessel such that the liquefied gas or SCF or near critical fluid dissipates from the polymeric filament or polymeric fibrous mass; and
(f) removing the impregnated polymeric filament or polymeric fibrous mass from the vessel,
wherein the polymeric filament or polymeric fibrous mass are prepared from a polymer selected from the group consisting of cellulose esters and polyolefins, and said impregnated additive of said smoke filter element is capable of being imparted to mainstream tobacco smoke during smoking.
2. A method of making a filter for a smoking article which comprises:
(a) providing an admixture of a polymeric filament or polymeric fibrous mass and an additive selected from the group consisting of flavorants, flavorant enhancers, and combinations thereof in a vessel;
(b) adjusting the temperature and pressure conditions in the vessel to provide liquefied gas or supercritical fluid or near critical fluid conditions;
(c) introducing at least one gas into the vessel to produce a liquefied gas or supercritical fluid or near critical fluid, whereby said additive dissolves or disperses in said fluid or liquefied gas;
(d) maintaining temperature and pressure conditions in said vessel for a period of time sufficient to swell said polymeric filament or polymeric fibrous mass and allow the additive to impregnate an inner matrix of the polymeric filament or polymeric fibrous mass;
(e) diminishing pressure conditions in the vessel such that the liquefied gas or SCF or near critical fluid dissipates from the polymeric filament or polymeric fibrous mass;
(f) removing the impregnated polymeric filament or polymeric fibrous mass from the vessel;
(g) forming an impregnated filter element; and
(h) incorporating the impregnated filter element into a filter of a smoking article,
wherein the polymeric filament or polymeric fibrous mass are prepared from a polymer selected from the group consisting of cellulose esters and polyolefins, wherein the additive comprises menthol and the polymeric impregnated filament or polymeric fibrous mass contains up to 21.2 weight % of the menthol, and wherein said additive present in the impregnated filter element is capable of being imparted to mainstream tobacco smoke during smoking.