Hypotensive lipid-containing biodegradable intraocular implants and related methods
Biocompatible intraocular implants include a prostamide component and a biodegradable polymer that is effective in facilitating release of the prostamide component into an eye for an extended period of time. The prostamide component may be associated with a biodegradable polymer matrix, such as a matrix of a two biodegradable polymers. The implants may be placed in an eye to treat or reduce a at least one symptom of an ocular condition, such as glaucoma.
1. A method of treating an ocular condition in an eye of a patient, comprising the step of placing a biodegradable intraocular implant in an eye of the patient, the implant comprising a prostamide component and a biodegradable polymer matrix that releases drug at a rate effective to sustain release of an amount of the prostamide component from the implant to provide an amount of the prostamide component effective to prevent or reduce a symptom of the ocular condition of the eye, wherein the prostamide component comprises a compound having the formula (I)
wherein the dashed bonds represent a single or double bond which can be in the cis or trans configuration, A is an alkylene or alkenylene radical having from two to six carbon atoms, which radical may be interrupted by one or more oxide radicals and substituted with one or more hydroxy, oxo, alkyloxy or alkylcarboxy groups wherein said alkyl radical comprises from one to six carbon atoms; B is a cycloalkyl radical having from three to seven carbon atoms, or an aryl radical, selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbyl aryl and heteroaryl radicals having from four to ten carbon atoms wherein the heteroatom is selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur atoms; X is —N(R 4 ) 2 wherein R 4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a lower alkyl radical having from one to six carbon atoms,
wherein R 5 is a lower alkyl radical having from one to six carbon atoms; Z is ═O or represents 2 hydrogen radicals; one of R 1 and R 2 is ═O, —OH or a —O(CO)R 6 group, and the other one is —OH or —O(CO)R 6 , or R 1 is ═O and R 2 is H, wherein R 6 is a saturated or unsaturated acyclic hydrocarbon group having from 1 to about 20 carbon atoms, or —(CH 2 )mR 7 wherein m is 0 or an integer of from 1 to 10, and R 7 is cycloalkyl radical, having from three to seven carbon atoms, or a hydrocarbyl aryl or heteroaryl radical, as defined above, or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ocular condition is glaucoma.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the placement of the implant in the eye is effective in reducing intraocular pressure in the eye.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the implant is placed in the posterior of the eye.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the implant is placed in the eye using a trocar.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the implant is placed in the eye using a syringe.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising a step of administering a therapeutic agent in addition to the prostamide component to the patient.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the prostamide component is bimatoprost or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the placement of the implant in the eye is effective in increasing aqueous humor outflow.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the release of the prostamide component is effective for at least two weeks after placement in the eye.
11. The method of claim 2 , wherein the prostamide component is bimatoprost.