Alkylated hydroxyaromatic compound substantially free of endocrine disruptive chemicals and method of making the same
An alkylated hydroxyaromatic compound prepared by reacting at least one hydroxyaromatic compound with a branched olefinic oligomer having from about 20 to about 80 carbon atoms in the presence of a acid catalyst. The alkylated hydroxyaromatic compound has been determined to be substantially free of endocrine disruptive chemicals when the effects were quantified on pubertal development and thyroid function in the intact juvenile female rat.
1. A process for alkylating an hydroxyaromatic compound comprising reacting at least one phenol compound with a branched olefinic propylene oligomer having from about 20 to about 80 carbon atoms in the presence of an acid catalyst, wherein the resulting product comprises an alkylated hydroxyaromatic compound having the following structure:
wherein R 1 is a branched alkyl group of at least 18 carbon atoms having an average of at least one branch every 2 carbon atoms wherein each branch contains 1 to 2 carbon atoms, R 2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and R 3 is either hydrogen or an alkyl group, and further wherein the resulting product is a mixture of ortho and para isomers and wherein the acid catalyst comprises hydrochloric acid, hydrofluoric acid, hvdrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, perchloric acid, trifluoromethane sulfonic acid, fluorosulfonic acid, Amberlyst® 36 sulfonic acid or nitric acid.
2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the product comprises from about 1 to 99% ortho isomer and from about 99 to about 1% para isomer.
3. The process according to claim 2 , wherein the resulting product comprises from about 5 to about 70% ortho isomer and from about 95 to about 30% para isomer.
4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the branched olefinic propylene oligomer has from about 20 to about 60 carbon atoms.
5. The process according to claim 4 , wherein the branched olefinic propylene oligomer has from about 20 to about 40 carbon atoms.