Wearable wound simulant
A wearable wound simulant including a skin replica having the appearance of a particular region of the human body, examples including but not limited to a leg, arm, torso, or stomach, and a wound disposed along the skin replica is described. The skin replica includes a plurality of bendable layers arranged to replicate the visual and tactile properties of human tissues and at least one tear resistant layer comprised of a fabric material disposed between two bendable layers. The tear resistant layers are less stretchable than the bendable layers so as to prevent the bendable layers from stretching beyond their failure threshold. Design elements of the present invention facilitate the visual, tactile, and functional aspects of a battlefield wound so as to allow for the diagnosis of injuries associated therewith. Furthermore, the present invention allows for the insertion of a needle or the like, the probing and/or packing of wounds, the compression of vascular simulants to stop or limit blood loss, and the replacement of dislodged organs.
1. A wearable wound simulant comprising:
(a) a skin replica having appearance of a region of a human body, said skin replica comprises:
(i) a plurality of bendable layers arranged to approximately replicate visual and tactile properties of a human tissue; and
(ii) at least one tear resistant layer comprised of a fabric material disposed between two said bendable layers, said at least one tear resistant layer being less stretchable than elastic limit of one or more said bendable layers so as to prevent failure thereof, said bendable layers and said at least one tear resistant layer forming a self-sealing structure;
(b) a wound structure disposed along said skin replica; and
(c) a fastener system attached to said skin replica to secure said wearable wound simulant about said region.
2. The wearable wound simulant of claim 1 , wherein at least one said bendable layer is pigmented to give appearance of a bruise or a burn.
3. The wearable wound simulant of claim 1 , further comprising:
(d) an object approximately replicating visual and tactile properties of a bone, said object molded onto said tear resistant layer and disposed within said skin replica so as to partially protrude from said skin replica.
4. The wearable wound simulant of claim 3 , wherein said object approximately replicates visual and tactile properties of a fracture.
5. The wearable wound simulant of claim 1 , further comprising:
(d) an object approximately replicating visual and tactile properties of a bone, said object having at least one cavity therein, said object disposed within said skin replica so that at least one said bendable layer fills said at least one cavity, said object partially protruding from said skin replica.
6. The wearable wound simulant of claim 5 , wherein said object replicates visual and tactile properties of a fracture.
7. The wearable wound simulant of claim 1 , further comprising:
(d) an object approximately replicating tactile properties of a bone with a fracture disposed within said skin replica.
8. The wearable wound simulant of claim 1 , wherein at least one said bendable layer approximately replicates tactile properties of fat, muscle, bone, or internal organ.
9. The wearable wound simulant of claim 1 , wherein at least one said bendable layer is softer than at least one other said bendable layer.
10. The wearable wound simulant of claim 1 , wherein said skin replica approximates elasticity of skin.
11. The wearable wound simulant of claim 1 , wherein said fastener system is a two-piece hook-and-loop device.
12. The wearable wound simulant of claim 1 , wherein said fastener system is a zipper device.
13. The wearable wound simulant of claim 1 , further comprising:
(d) at least one tube disposed between two said tear resistant layers, said at least one tube approximating resiliency of a vascular element.
14. The wearable wound simulant of claim 13 , wherein a plurality of said tubes form a network having tactile properties of a vascular system.
15. The wearable wound simulant of claim 13 , further comprising:
(e) at least one reservoir disposed along or within said skin replica and capable of storing a fluid approximately replicating appearance of blood.
16. The wearable wound simulant of claim 15 , wherein said at least one reservoir communicates with a resilient opening along said skin replica.
17. The wearable wound simulant of claim 1 , wherein said wound has a penetration cavity which extends beyond said skin replica and capable of probing and packing.
18. The wearable wound simulant of claim 1 , wherein said wound has an object that protrudes from a cavity within said wound.
19. The wearable wound simulant of claim 18 , wherein said object has visual and tactile properties of an internal organ.
20. The wearable wound simulant of claim 18 , wherein said object is attached to said skin simulant so as to be movable.