Pressure exchanger for transmitting pressure energy from a first liquid stream to a second liquid stream
A pressure exchanger for transmitting pressure energy from a first fluid flow to a second fluid flow includes a housing having an entry and an exit for the first fluid flow and an entry and an exit for the second fluid flow. A rotor arranged in the housing includes a multitude of channels which extend radially distanced to a rotation axis of the rotor. The rotor is arranged to the entries and exits in a manner such that the channels, on rotation of the rotor, in each case in an alternating manner, connect the entry for the first fluid flow to the exit for the second fluid flow, and the entry for the second fluid flow to the exit for the first fluid flow, and with a drive motor via which the rotor may be driven in rotation, and with setting means for changing the rotational speed of the rotor.
1. A pressure exchanger for transmitting pressure energy from a first fluid flow to a second fluid flow comprising:
a housing ( 2 ) having an entry ( 14 a ) and an exit ( 12 a ) for the first fluid flow and an entry ( 14 b ) and an exit ( 12 b ) for the second fluid flow;
a rotor ( 4 ) arranged in the housing ( 2 ), the rotor ( 4 ) comprising a multitude of channels ( 10 ) which extend radially distanced to a rotation axis (X) of the rotor ( 4 ), from a first axial end of the rotor ( 4 ) to an opposite, second axial end of the rotor ( 4 ), the rotor ( 4 ) arranged with respect to the entries and exits ( 12 , 14 ) in a manner such that on rotation of the rotor ( 4 ), in each case in an alternating manner, the channels ( 10 ) connect the entry ( 14 a ) for the first fluid flow to the exit ( 14 b ) for the second fluid flow, and the entry ( 12 b ) for the second fluid flow to the exit ( 12 a ) for the first fluid flow;
a drive motor ( 22 ) connected to the rotor ( 4 ) and via which the rotor ( 4 ) is driven in rotation; and
a motor controller connected to the drive motor and via which the rotational speed of the drive motor ( 22 ) is controlled such that a mixing zone, in which a mixing between the first fluid flow and the second fluid flow occurs, is always situated inside the channels ( 10 ).
2. A pressure exchanger according to claim 1 wherein a sensor ( 38 ) for detecting at least one parameter of at least of one of the fluid flows is present, and the control or regulation device is designed in a manner such that the rotational speed of the drive motor ( 22 ) is set in dependence on the detected parameter.
3. A pressure exchanger according to claim 2 , wherein the sensor is a flow sensor.
4. A pressure exchanger according to claim 2 , wherein the sensor ( 38 ) detects the concentration of salt content in the fluid.
5. A pressure exchanger according to claim 4 , wherein at least for one of the two fluid flows, in each case the sensor ( 38 ) for detecting the salt concentration is present in the entry ( 12 b ) as well as in the exit ( 14 b ), and the control or regulation device is designed for detecting the difference ( 44 ) between the salt concentrations at the entry ( 12 b ) and the exit ( 14 b ), and for setting the rotational speed of the drive motor in dependence on the detected difference ( 44 ).
6. A pressure exchanger according to claim 5 , wherein the control or regulation device is designed in a manner such that it controls the rotational speed of the drive motor ( 22 ) with a closed loop, such that the difference ( 44 ) of salt concentration reaches a minimum ( 43 ).
7. A pressure exchanger according to claim 1 , wherein means for detecting the rotational speed of the rotor ( 4 ) are present.